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nginx+uwsgi部署多个python应用
参考文章:
http://kb.cnblogs.com/page/86907/ (配置Nginx+uwsgi更方便地部署python应用)
http://projects.unbit.it/uwsgi/wiki/VirtualHosting (uWSGI VirtualHosting Mode)
http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/Configuration.html (Configuring uWSGI)
为了让多个站点共享一个uwsgi服务,必须把uwsgi运行成虚拟站点:去掉“-w myapp”加上”–vhost”
uwsgi -M -p 2 -t 30 --limit-as 128 -R 10000 -x /usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi.xml -d /tmp/uwsgi.log --vhost
然后必须配置virtualenv,virtualenv是python的一个很有用的虚拟环境工具。
easy_install virtualenv
然后设置一个/多个app基准环境
virtualenv /www/fabric-bolt/
应用环境,在此环境下安装的软件仅在此环境下有效
source /www/fabric-bolt/ pip install django pip install mako ...
最后配置nginx,注意每个站点必须单独占用一个server
server { listen 80; server_name app1.blogex.com; location / { root /www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt; include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass 192.168.1.121:9001; uwsgi_param UWSGI_PYHOME /www/fabric-bolt; uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt; uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT wsgi; access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log; } location /static/ { alias /www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt/work/myweb/static/; index index.html; } } server { listen 80; server_name app2.blogex.com; location / { root /www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt/work; include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass 192.168.1.121:9001; uwsgi_param UWSGI_PYHOME /www/fabric-bolt; uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt/work; uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT django_wsgi; access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log; } }
uwsgi.xml的配置
<uwsgi> <pidfile>/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi.pid</pidfile> <socket>192.168.1.121:9001</socket> <processes>4</processes> <pythonpath>/www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages</pythonpath> <pythonpath>/www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt</pythonpath> <pythonpath>/www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt/work</pythonpath> <daemonize>/tmp/uwsgi.log</daemonize> </uwsgi>
重启nginx服务,两个站点就可以共用一个uwsgi服务了。
结语:
上篇文章配置好了dns服务器,这里分别访问nginx虚拟主机app1.blogex.com跟app2.blogex.com,可以看到django应用:
nginx+uwsgi部署多个python应用
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