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广播的最佳实践--实现强制下线功能
首先创建一个ActivityCollector类用于管理所有的活动
package com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import android.app.Activity;public class ActivityCollector { public static List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<Activity>(); public static void addActivity(Activity activity) { activities.add(activity); } public static void removeActivity(Activity activity) { activities.remove(activity); } public static void finishAll() { for ( Activity activity : activities) { if (!activity.isFinishing()) { activity.finish(); } } }}
然后创建BaseActivity类作为所有活动的父类
package com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;public class BaseActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); ActivityCollector.addActivity(this); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this); }}
接着需要创建一个登录界面的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:stretchColumns="1" > <TableRow > <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Account:"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/account" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="Input your account"/> </TableRow> <TableRow > <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Password:"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/password" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:inputType="textPassword"/> </TableRow> <TableRow > <Button android:id="@+id/login" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_span="2" android:text="Login"/> </TableRow></TableLayout>
编写登陆界面的活动,新建LoginActivity继承自BaseActivity
package com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity { private EditText accountEdit; private EditText passwordEdit; private Button login; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.login); accountEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.account); passwordEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password); login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login); login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { String account = accountEdit.getText().toString(); String password = passwordEdit.getText().toString(); //如果账号是admin且密码是123456,就认为登录成功 if (account.equals("admin")&&password.equals("123456")) { Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, MainActivity.class); startActivity(intent); finish(); } else { Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "account or password is invalid", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }); }}
修改activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <Button android:id="@+id/force_offline" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Send force offline broadcast" /></LinearLayout>
修改MainActivity
package com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.MenuItem;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Button forceOffline = (Button) findViewById(R.id.force_offline); forceOffline.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent("com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE"); sendBroadcast(intent); } }); }}
创建一个广播接收器
package com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice;import android.app.AlertDialog;import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.DialogInterface;import android.content.Intent;import android.view.WindowManager;public class ForceOfflineReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) { AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context); dialogBuilder.setTitle("Warning"); dialogBuilder.setMessage("You are forced to be offline. Please try to login again."); dialogBuilder.setCancelable(false); dialogBuilder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { ActivityCollector.finishAll();//销毁所有活动 Intent intent = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); context.startActivity(intent);//重新启动LoginActivity } }); AlertDialog alertDialog = dialogBuilder.create(); //需要设置alterDialog的类型,保证在广播接收器可以正常弹出 alertDialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT); alertDialog.show(); }}
对AndroidManifest.xml文件进行配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractice" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" android:targetSdkVersion="17" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name=".LoginActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> </activity> <receiver android:name=".ForceOfflineReceiver"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.zhangbz.broadcastbestpractive.FORCE_OFFLINE"/> </intent-filter> </receiver> </application></manifest>
广播的最佳实践--实现强制下线功能
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