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【7.0】操作excel
1.解析结果全部为String格式:
package com.guangzhouhuayu.util; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; /** * 作者:人生若只如初见 * 时间:2017/7/14 * 描述: */ public class ExcelUtils { /** * 解析 后缀.xls * @param is * @return * @throws Exception */ public static List<List<String>> readXls(InputStream is) throws Exception{ //HSSFWorkbook表示整个excel对象 HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is); List<List<String>> result = new ArrayList<List<String>>(); //获取excel中的每一页 hssfSheet对象 for(int numSheet = 0; numSheet < hssfWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++){ HSSFSheet hssfSheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(numSheet); if(hssfSheet == null) { continue; } //如果不为空 处理当前sheet 获取每一行 hssfRow对象 List<String> rowList; //获取标题行列数 int lastCellNum = 0; //1.获取标题行 HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(0); if(hssfRow != null){ rowList = new ArrayList<String>(); //获取标题行列数 lastCellNum = hssfRow.getLastCellNum(); //获取标题行的每一列 cell对象 for(int i = 0; i < lastCellNum; i++){ HSSFCell cell = hssfRow.getCell(i); if(cell == null) { rowList.add(null); continue; } else{ cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); String cellVal = cell.getStringCellValue(); rowList.add(cellVal); } } result.add(rowList); } //2.获取其他行 for(int rowNum =1; rowNum <= hssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++ ){ hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(rowNum); if(hssfRow == null){ continue; } rowList = new ArrayList<String>(); //获取每一列 cell对象 for(int i = 0; i < lastCellNum; i++){ HSSFCell cell = hssfRow.getCell(i); if(cell == null) { rowList.add(null); continue; } //如果cell != null, 设置取值格式为String类型 cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); String cellVal = cell.getStringCellValue(); rowList.add(cellVal); } result.add(rowList); } } return result; } /** * 解析 后缀.xlsx * @param is * @return * @throws Exception */ public static List<List<String>> readXlsx(InputStream is) throws Exception{ //XSSFWorkbook表示整个excel对象 XSSFWorkbook XSSFWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is); List<List<String>> result = new ArrayList<List<String>>(); //获取excel中的每一页 XSSFSheet对象 for(int numSheet = 0; numSheet < XSSFWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++){ XSSFSheet XSSFSheet = XSSFWorkbook.getSheetAt(numSheet); if(XSSFSheet == null) { continue; } //如果不为空 处理当前sheet 获取每一行 XSSFRow对象 List<String> rowList; //获取标题行列数 int lastCellNum = 0; //1.获取标题行 XSSFRow XSSFRow = XSSFSheet.getRow(0); if(XSSFRow != null){ rowList = new ArrayList<String>(); //获取标题行列数 lastCellNum = XSSFRow.getLastCellNum(); //获取标题行的每一列 cell对象 for(int i = 0; i < lastCellNum; i++){ XSSFCell cell = XSSFRow.getCell(i); if(cell == null) { rowList.add(null); continue; } else{ //如果cell != null, 设置取值格式为String类型 cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); String cellVal = cell.getStringCellValue(); rowList.add(cellVal); } } result.add(rowList); } //2.获取其他行 for(int rowNum =1; rowNum <= XSSFSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++ ){ XSSFRow = XSSFSheet.getRow(rowNum); if(XSSFRow == null){ continue; } rowList = new ArrayList<String>(); //获取每一列 cell对象 for(int i = 0; i < lastCellNum; i++){ XSSFCell cell = XSSFRow.getCell(i); if(cell == null) { rowList.add(null); continue; } //如果cell != null, 设置取值格式为String类型 cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); String cellVal = cell.getStringCellValue(); rowList.add(cellVal); } result.add(rowList); } } return result; } }
2.解析格式按类型转换:
package com.chx.test; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.HSSFEventFactory; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; public class ResolveExcel { private List<List<String>> readXls(InputStream is) throws Exception{ //HSSFWorkbook表示整个excel对象 HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is); List<List<String>> result = new ArrayList<List<String>>(); //获取excel中的每一页 hssfSheet对象 for(int numSheet = 0; numSheet < hssfWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++){ HSSFSheet hssfSheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(numSheet); if(hssfSheet == null) { continue; } //如果不为空 处理当前sheet 获取每一行 hssfRow对象 List<String> rowList; //获取标题行列数 int lastCellNum = 0; //1.获取标题行 HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(0); if(hssfRow != null){ rowList = new ArrayList<String>(); //获取标题行列数 lastCellNum = hssfRow.getLastCellNum(); //获取标题行的每一列 cell对象 for(int i = 0; i < lastCellNum; i++){ HSSFCell cell = hssfRow.getCell(i); if(cell == null) { rowList.add(null); continue; } else{ //如果cell != null, 设置取值格式为String类型 //cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); //String cellVal = cell.getStringCellValue(); rowList.add(getCellStringValue(cell)); } } result.add(rowList); } //2.获取其他行 for(int rowNum =1; rowNum <= hssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++ ){ hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(rowNum); if(hssfRow == null){ continue; } rowList = new ArrayList<String>(); //获取每一列 cell对象 for(int i = 0; i < lastCellNum; i++){ HSSFCell cell = hssfRow.getCell(i); if(cell == null) { rowList.add(null); continue; } //如果cell != null, 设置取值格式为String类型 //cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); //String cellVal = cell.getStringCellValue(); rowList.add(getCellStringValue(cell)); } result.add(rowList); } } return result; } public String getCellStringValue(HSSFCell cell) { String cellValuehttp://www.mamicode.com/= ""; switch (cell.getCellType()) { case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING://字符串类型 cellValue = http://www.mamicode.com/cell.getStringCellValue(); "")||cellValue.trim().length()<=0) cellValue="http://www.mamicode.com/"; break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数值类型 cellValue = http://www.mamicode.com/String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue()); "http://www.mamicode.com/"; break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: break; default: break; } return cellValue; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String path = "e:\\employee.xls"; InputStream is = new FileInputStream(path); ResolveExcel resolveExcel = new ResolveExcel(); List<List<String>> result = resolveExcel.readXls(is); for(List<String> list : result){ for(String str : list){ System.out.print(str + ", "); } System.out.println(); } } }
【7.0】操作excel
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