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第十三篇 一个安装、管理windows服务的桌面程序
在网上看到一个修改程序入口的程序去把windows 服务修改成控制台的程序，然后利用控制台的程序把服务安装和管理，也想起自己原来也写了一个对windows 报务管理的程序，不过是winform的。
界面如下（自己使用，界面比较丑陋）：
首先需要添加一个帮助类：
代码如下：
class Windows{/// <summary>/// 检查服务存在的存在性/// </summary>/// <param name=" NameService "> 服务名 </param>/// <returns> 存在返回 true,否则返回 false; </returns>public static bool isServiceIsExisted( string NameService){ServiceController [] services = ServiceController.GetServices ();foreach (ServiceController s in services ){if (s.ServiceName.ToLower () == NameService.ToLower ()){return true ;}}return false ;}/// <summary>/// 安装Windows服务/// </summary>/// <param name="stateSaver"> 集合，当传递给 Install 方法时，stateSaver 参数指定的 IDictionary 应为空。</param>/// <param name="filepath"> 程序文件路径 </param>public static void InstallmyService( IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath){try{AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller ();AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true ;AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filepath;stateSaver.Clear();AssemblyInstaller1.Install(stateSaver );AssemblyInstaller1.Commit(stateSaver );AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();}catch (Exception exp ){MessageBox .Show(exp.Message.ToString ());}}/// <summary>/// 卸载Windows服务/// </summary>/// <param name="filepath"> 程序文件路径 </param>public static void UnInstallmyService( IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath){try{AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller ();AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true ;AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filepath;AssemblyInstaller1.Uninstall(stateSaver );AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();}catch (Exception exp ){MessageBox .Show(exp.Message.ToString ());}}/// <summary>/// 检查Windows服务是否在运行/// </summary>/// <param name="name"> 程序的服务名 </param>public static bool IsRunning( string name){bool IsRun = false ;try{if (!isServiceIsExisted( name)){return false ;}ServiceController sc = new ServiceController (name);if (sc.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending ||sc.Status == ServiceControllerStatus .Running){IsRun = true ;}sc.Close();}catch{IsRun = false ;}return IsRun;}/// <summary>/// 启动Windows服务/// </summary>/// <param name="name"> 程序的服务名 </param>/// <returns> 启动成功返回 true,否则返回 false; </returns>public static bool StarmyService( string name){ServiceController sc = new ServiceController (name);if (sc.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped || sc.Status == ServiceControllerStatus .StopPending){sc.Start();//sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, new TimeSpan(0, 3, 0));//等待3min}sc.Close();return true ;}/// <summary>/// 停止Windows服务/// </summary>/// <param name="name"> 程序的服务名 </param>/// <returns> 停止成功返回 true,否则返回 false; </returns>public static bool StopmyService( string name){ServiceController sc = new ServiceController (name);if (sc.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running ||sc.Status == ServiceControllerStatus .StartPending ){try{sc.Stop();sc.WaitForStatus( ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped , new TimeSpan (0, 0 , 10));}catch (Exception exp ){MessageBox .Show(exp.Message.ToString ());}}sc.Close();return true ;}/// <summary>/// 重启Windows服务/// </summary>/// <param name="name"> 程序的服务名 </param>/// <returns> 重启成功返回 true,否则返回 false; </returns>public static bool RefreshmyService( string name){return StopmyService( name) && StarmyService( name);}}
下面只需要在按钮事件下面写入不同的代码就行了:
//安装服务private void btnInstall_Click (object sender , EventArgs e ){try{IDictionary dictionary = new Hashtable ();Windows .InstallmyService(dictionary , ServerPath);if (Windows .isServiceIsExisted (ServerName)){this .label1.Text = "服务已经安装。。" ;this .btnInstall.Enabled = false ;this .btnUnInstall.Enabled = true ;this .btnStart.Enabled = true ;this .btnStop.Enabled = false ;MessageBox .Show( "服务安装成功！" );}}catch (Exception exp ){this .label1.Text = "服务安装失败。。" ;MessageBox .Show( "服务安装失败，ErrorCode:" + exp.Message );}}//卸载服务private void btnUnInstall_Click (object sender , EventArgs e ){try{IDictionary dictionary = new Hashtable ();Windows .UnInstallmyService(dictionary , ServerPath);if (! Windows.isServiceIsExisted (ServerName)){this .label1.Text = "服务已经卸载。。" ;this .btnInstall.Enabled = true ;this .btnUnInstall.Enabled = false ;this .btnStart.Enabled = false ;this .btnStop.Enabled = false ;MessageBox .Show( "服务卸载成功！" );}}catch (Exception exp ){this .label1.Text = "服务卸载失败。。" ;MessageBox .Show( "服务卸载失败，ErrorCode:" + exp.Message );}}//启动服务private void btnStart_Click (object sender , EventArgs e ){try{if (Windows .StarmyService (ServerName)){this .label1.Text = "服务启动中。。" ;if (Windows .IsRunning( ServerName)){this .label1.Text = "服务正在运行。。" ;this .btnInstall.Enabled = false ;this .btnUnInstall.Enabled = false ;this .btnStart.Enabled = false ;this .btnStop.Enabled = true ;}}}catch (Exception exp ){this .label1.Text = "服务启动失败。。" ;MessageBox .Show( "服务启动失败，ErrorCode:" + exp.Message );}}//停止服务private void btnStop_Click (object sender , EventArgs e ){try{if (Windows .StopmyService (ServerName)){this .label1.Text = "服务停止中。。" ;if (! Windows.IsRunning (ServerName)){this .label1.Text = "服务已停止。。" ;this .btnInstall.Enabled = false ;this .btnUnInstall.Enabled = true ;this .btnStart.Enabled = true ;this .btnStop.Enabled = false ;}}}catch (Exception exp ){this .label1.Text = "服务停止失败。。" ;MessageBox .Show( "服务停止失败，ErrorCode:" + exp.Message );}}private void InstallServices_Load (object sender , EventArgs e ){ServiceController [] services = ServiceController.GetServices (); //加载时候把系统的服务列表加载进来foreach (var serviceController in services ){this .cmbServiceList.Items.Add(serviceController.ServiceName );}}
至此所有的功能基本上都完成了，能够对你选择的服务进行安装和卸载了，其它两个按钮的事件读者可以自己加Demo下载：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dDq2i2H
第十三篇 一个安装、管理windows服务的桌面程序
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