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Pat(Advanced Level)Practice--1086(Tree Traversals Again)
Pat1086代码
An inorder binary tree traversal can be implemented in a non-recursive way with a stack. For example, suppose that when a 6-node binary tree (with the keys numbered from 1 to 6) is traversed, the stack operations are: push(1); push(2); push(3); pop(); pop(); push(4); pop(); pop(); push(5); push(6); pop(); pop(). Then a unique binary tree (shown in Figure 1) can be generated from this sequence of operations. Your task is to give the postorder traversal sequence of this tree.
Figure 1
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (<=30) which is the total number of nodes in a tree (and hence the nodes are numbered from 1 to N). Then 2N lines follow, each describes a stack operation in the format: "Push X" where X is the index of the node being pushed onto the stack; or "Pop" meaning to pop one node from the stack.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the postorder traversal sequence of the corresponding tree in one line. A solution is guaranteed to exist. All the numbers must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:6 Push 1 Push 2 Push 3 Pop Pop Push 4 Pop Pop Push 5 Push 6 Pop PopSample Output:
3 4 2 6 5 1
#include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; char op[10]; int val,n,iter=0; bool flag; struct TreeNode{ int num; TreeNode *left; TreeNode *right; TreeNode(int num):num(num),left(NULL),right(NULL){} ~TreeNode(); }; TreeNode* buildTree(){ if(iter>=n) return NULL; scanf("%s",op); TreeNode *root=NULL; if(op[1]=='u'){ scanf("%d",&val); root=new TreeNode(val); ++iter; root->left=buildTree(); ++iter; root->right=buildTree(); } return root; } void DFS(TreeNode *root){ if(root==NULL) return; DFS(root->left); DFS(root->right); if(flag){ printf("%d",root->num); flag=false; }else{ printf(" %d",root->num); } } int main(int argc,char *argv[]){ scanf("%d",&n); n=n*2; TreeNode *root=buildTree(); flag=true; DFS(root); printf("\n"); return 0; }
Pat(Advanced Level)Practice--1086(Tree Traversals Again)