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java连接neo4j之内嵌式

neo4j连接java目前主要有嵌入式、jdbc和rest api。

嵌入式:使用到的lib包在neo4j下载包的lib里(对于windows,不建议下载exe版,因为不包含代码需要的lib包)

创建节点和关系:

final String DB_PATH = "E:/neo4jdb"; //数据库路径GraphDatabaseService graphDb = new GraphDatabaseFactory().newEmbeddedDatabase(DB_PATH );  //连接一次比较耗时Transaction tx = graphDb.beginTx();  //事务tx.success();Node firstNode,secondNode;Relationship relationship;firstNode = graphDb.createNode();  //创建一个节点firstNode.setProperty( "name", "node1" );//指明节点的属性secondNode = graphDb.createNode();secondNode.setProperty( "name", "node2" );relationship = firstNode.createRelationshipTo( secondNode, RelTypes.KNOWS );  //创建两个节点间的关系relationship.setProperty( "weight", 10 ); //设置关系的属性

 在创建节点(关系)时如果需要指定类型,则需要声明一个枚举:

private static enum RelTypes implements RelationshipType  //节点的类型和关系的类型    {        KNOWS    }

使用cypher查询数据

ExecutionEngine engine = new ExecutionEngine(this.graphDb);ExecutionResult result = engine.execute("match n return n.name as name;");ResourceIterator<String> iterator = result.columnAs("name");  //获取某列值,如果不用as XXX,取值的时候要用n.name        while(iterator.hasNext()) {            System.out.println(iterator.next());        }

查询两点直接的最短路径:目前内嵌式提供多种算法计算最短路径,不过目前只看了shorestPath和dijkstra这两种算法,shorestPath计算两个节点间经过的节点数最小的路径(不考虑节点之间的权重),dijkstra计算两个节点之间权重最小的路径。

//节点之间的最短路径,计算两点之间的经过节点数最小的路径,无关关系的权重        PathFinder<Path> finder = GraphAlgoFactory.shortestPath(Traversal.expanderForTypes(RelTypes.KNOWS, Direction.OUTGOING), 5);        Node startNode = this.graphDb.getNodeById(14);        Node endNode = this.graphDb.getNodeById(17);        //将经过的节点数相同的路径全部查询回来        Iterable<Path> paths = finder.findAllPaths(startNode, endNode);        Iterator<Path> iterator = paths.iterator();        Path p;        while(iterator.hasNext()) {            p = iterator.next();            System.out.println("shortestPath" + p.toString());            System.out.println(p.startNode().getId() + "\t" + p.endNode().getId());        }                //取所有路径中的第一条        p = finder.findSinglePath(startNode, endNode);        System.out.println("shorestPath singlePath :" + p.toString());                PathFinder<WeightedPath> finder1 = GraphAlgoFactory.dijkstra(                Traversal.expanderForTypes( RelTypes.KNOWS, Direction.BOTH ), "weight" );                WeightedPath path = finder1.findSinglePath(startNode, endNode);                 // Get the weight for the found path        System.out.println(path.weight());        System.out.println(path.toString());

 

java连接neo4j之内嵌式