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Android Intent的几种使用方法全面总结

Intent应该算是Android中特有的东西。你能够在Intent中指定程序要运行的动作(比方:view,edit,dial),以及程序运行到该动作时所须要的资料。都指定好后,仅仅要调用startActivity(),Android系统会自己主动寻找最符合你指定要求的应用程序,并运行该程序。

 

以下列出几种Intent的使用方法
 显示网页:

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);
显示地图:

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it); 
路径规划:

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

startActivity(it);
拨打电话:
调用拨号程序

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);  

startActivity(it);  

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");

Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);

要使用这个必须在配置文件里增加<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" /
  
发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信的程序

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   

it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   

it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   

startActivity(it);  
  
发送短信

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   

it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   

startActivity(it); 
 
 
发送彩信

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   

it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");   
 
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);   

it.setType("image/png");   

startActivity(it); 
 
发送Email


Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

startActivity(it);


Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");   

it.setType("text/plain");   

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  


Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     

String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};     
 
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     

it.setType("message/rfc822");     

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   

加入附件


Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");   

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");   

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

播放多媒体



Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);   

startActivity(it);  
 
Uninstall 程序

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);   

startActivity(it);

 

install apk

  1. Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

     2.returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

 

play audio

  1. Uri playUri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3");

  2. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);

 

发送附件

  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
  2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");  
  3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3");  
  4. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");  
  5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

 

market相关

//搜索应用
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application 

//显示指定应用的具体页面(这个好像不支持了,找不到app_id)
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id"); 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
startActivity(it); 
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID 
//by clicking on your application on Market home 
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

 

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);

 

Android Intent的几种使用方法全面总结