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UVA 11549 Calculator Conundrum Floyd判圈

题目链接:点击打开链接

题意:

输入n k,表示计算器能显示n位数字,初始有一个数字k

每次操作 k = k^2, 若超出n位则截取前n位。

求能获得的最大数字。

思路:

首先我们能判断这个操作一定存在循环。

那么如何终止循环,利用Floyd判圈法

让两个循环child1和child2刚开始都为k,然后child1每次变换一次,child2每次变换2次;

这样当child1再次等于child2时说明已经至少经过一个循环节了,因为child2已经从后面赶上child1了


import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.Queue;

public class Main {
	static int N = 100100;
	long n, k, maxnum;
	long work(long x){
		x = x*x;
		while(x>=maxnum)x /= 10;
		return x;
	}
	void work() {
		int T = cin.nextInt();
		while(T-- > 0){
			n = cin.nextLong();
			k = cin.nextLong();
			maxnum = 1;
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)maxnum *= 10;
			long ans = k;
			long a = k, b = k;
			do{
				a = work(a);
				b = work(b); ans = max(ans, b);
				b = work(b); ans = max(ans, b);
			}while(a!=b);
			out.println(ans);
		}
	}
	Main() {
		cin = new Scanner(System.in);
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Main e = new Main();
		e.work();
		out.close();
	}

	public Scanner cin;
	public static PrintWriter out;
	int upper_bound(int[] A, int l, int r, int val){//upper_bound(A+l,A+r,val)-A;
		int pos = r;
		r -- ;
		while(l <= r){
			int mid = (l+r)>>1;
			if(A[mid]<=val){
				l = mid+1;
			}
			else {
				pos = mid;
				r = mid-1;
			}
		}
		return pos;
	}
	/*class Queue {
		int[] queue = new int[N+10];
		int front, rear;

		// front <= rear
		Queue() {
		//	queue = new int[x];
		}

		void clear() {
			front = rear = 1;
		}

		boolean empty() {
			return front == rear;
		}

		int size() {
			return rear - front;
		}

		int front() {
			return queue[front];
		}

		int rear() {
			return queue[rear - 1];
		}

		void push_rear(int x) {
			queue[rear++] = x;
		}

		void pop_front() {
			front++;
		}

		void pop_rear() {
			rear--;
		}
	}
/**/
	int max(int x, int y) {
		return x > y ? x : y;
	}

	int min(int x, int y) {
		return x < y ? x : y;
	}

	double max(double x, double y) {
		return x > y ? x : y;
	}

	double min(double x, double y) {
		return x < y ? x : y;
	}
	long max(long x, long y) {
		return x > y ? x : y;
	}

	long min(long x, long y) {
		return x < y ? x : y;
	}

	static double eps = 1e-8;

	int abs(int x) {
		return x > 0 ? x : -x;
	}

	double abs(double x) {
		return x > 0 ? x : -x;
	}

	boolean zero(double x) {
		return abs(x) < eps;
	}
}




UVA 11549 Calculator Conundrum Floyd判圈