首页 > 代码库 > HDU 1022 (栈的基本应用)

HDU 1022 (栈的基本应用)

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1022

 

Train Problem I

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 22954    Accepted Submission(s): 8652

Problem Description
As the new term comes, the Ignatius Train Station is very busy nowadays. A lot of student want to get back to school by train(because the trains in the Ignatius Train Station is the fastest all over the world ^v^). But here comes a problem, there is only one railway where all the trains stop. So all the trains come in from one side and get out from the other side. For this problem, if train A gets into the railway first, and then train B gets into the railway before train A leaves, train A can‘t leave until train B leaves. The pictures below figure out the problem. Now the problem for you is, there are at most 9 trains in the station, all the trains has an ID(numbered from 1 to n), the trains get into the railway in an order O1, your task is to determine whether the trains can get out in an order O2. 技术分享技术分享技术分享
 
Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of an integer, the number of trains, and two strings, the order of the trains come in:O1, and the order of the trains leave:O2. The input is terminated by the end of file. More details in the Sample Input.
 
Output
The output contains a string "No." if you can‘t exchange O2 to O1, or you should output a line contains "Yes.", and then output your way in exchanging the order(you should output "in" for a train getting into the railway, and "out" for a train getting out of the railway). Print a line contains "FINISH" after each test case. More details in the Sample Output.
 
Sample Input
3 123 321
3 123 312
 
Sample Output
Yes.
in
in
in
out
out
out
FINISH
No.
FINISH
 
题目大意:判断能否将字符串s1通过栈变成s2.
 
技术分享
 1 #include <cstdio> 2 #include <cstring> 3 #include <stack> 4 #include <iostream> 5 #include <algorithm> 6 using namespace std; 7  8 int main () 9 {10     int n,i,j,k;11     char in[20],out[20];12     int flag[50];13     stack <char> s;14     while (scanf ("%d%s%s",&n,in,out)==3)15     {16         while (!s.empty())//清空栈,17         s.pop();18         memset(flag, 0, sizeof(flag));19         j = k = 0;20         for (i=0; i<n; i++)21         {22             s.push(in[i]);//入栈23             flag[k++] = 1;//标记24             while (!s.empty() && s.top() == out[j])//如果栈顶元素是要出栈的元素,出栈25             {26                 flag[k++] = 0;27                 s.pop();28                 j++;29             }30         }31         if (j == n)32         {33             printf ("Yes.\n");34             for (i=0; i<k; i++)35             {36                 if (flag[i])37                 printf ("in\n");38                 else39                 printf ("out\n");40             }41         }42         else43         printf ("No.\n");44         printf ("FINISH\n");45     }46     return 0;47 }
View Code

 

HDU 1022 (栈的基本应用)