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WIX配置（二）－创建快捷方式

2024-11-15 23:49:02   203人阅读

  1. 创建开始菜单快捷方式

    与上一节相同，需要先创建目录结构：

<Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">

<Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="My Application Name"/>

</Directory>

第一个Directory的Id必须为"ProgramMenuFolder"（为windows安装程序指向开始菜单的属性值），该部分内容应该被放到id为TARGETDIR的目录中

为安装包添加快捷方式：

<DirectoryRef Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder">

<Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="4039b7c2-b789-48fe-b082-231215c34412">

<Shortcut Id="ApplicationStartMenuShortcut"

Name="MyApplication"

Description="My Application Description"

Target="[#WindowsFormsApplication.exe]"

WorkingDirectory="APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY"/>

<!--确保卸载时正确删除目录-->

<RemoveFolder Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" On="uninstall"/>

<!--表示软件被安装-->

<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\Microsoft\MyApplication" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes"/>

</Component>

</DirectoryRef>

需要告诉安装程序去创建快捷方式：

<ComponentRef Id="ApplicationShortcut" />

直接在Feature下添加

  1. 创建卸载开始菜单快捷方式

直接在上一步中DirectoryRef下添加一个卸载的Shortcut即可：

<Shortcut Id="UninstallProduct"

Name="Uninstall MyApplication"

Target="[System64Folder]msiexec.exe"

Arguments="/x [ProductCode]"

Description="Uninstalls My Application" />

  1. 添加桌面快捷方式

    先添加一个目录，同样必须在Id为TARGETDIR的目录下

    <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />

    为安装包添加快捷方式：

    <DirectoryRef Id="DesktopFolder">

    <Component Id="DesktopFolderShortcut" Guid="5A254682-DD1F-453D-8333-144457282026">

    <Shortcut Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="myApplication" Target="[APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY]WindowsFormsApplication.exe" WorkingDirectory=" APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY " >

    </Shortcut>

    <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\Microsoft\MyApplication" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes"/>

    </Component>

    </DirectoryRef>

  2. 完整的示例

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">

<Product Id="4039b7c2-b7be-48fe-b082-231215cb84a2" Name="SetupProject" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="man" UpgradeCode="4039b7c2-b7be-48fe-b082-231215cb8412">

<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />

 

<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />

<MediaTemplate />

 

<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="SetupProject" Level="1">

<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />

<ComponentRef Id="ApplicationShortcut" />

<ComponentRef Id="DesktopFolderShortcut" />

</Feature>

</Product>

 

<Fragment>

<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">

<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">

<Directory Id="APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY" Name="MyApplication " />

</Directory>

<!--开始菜单中的目录-->

<Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">

<Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="MyApplication"/>

</Directory>

<!--桌面目录-->

<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />

</Directory>

 

<DirectoryRef Id="APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY">

<Component Id="WindowsFormsApplication.exe" Guid="4039b7c2-b7be-48fe-b082-231215c34412">

<File Id="WindowsFormsApplication.exe" Source="MySourceFiles\WindowsFormsApplication.exe" KeyPath="yes" Checksum="yes"/>

</Component>

<Directory Id="Files" Name="Files">

<Component Id="noimage1.jpg" Guid="4030b7c2-b7be-48fe-b282-231215cb8812">

<File Id="noimage1.jpg" Source="MySourceFiles\files\noimage1.jpg" KeyPath="yes"/>

</Component>

<Component Id="noimage.jpg" Guid="4030b7c2-b98e-48fe-b282-231215cb8412">

<File Id="noimage.jpg" Source="MySourceFiles\files\noimage.jpg" KeyPath="yes"/>

</Component>

</Directory>

</DirectoryRef>

<!--开始菜单快捷方式定义-->

<DirectoryRef Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder">

<Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="4039b7c2-b789-48fe-b082-231215c34412">

<Shortcut Id="ApplicationStartMenuShortcut"

Name="MyApplication"

Description="My Application Description"

Target="[#WindowsFormsApplication.exe]"

WorkingDirectory="APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY"/>

<!--卸载-->

<Shortcut Id="UninstallProduct"

Name="Uninstall MyApplication"

Target="[System64Folder]msiexec.exe"

Arguments="/x [ProductCode]"

Description="Uninstalls My Application" />

<!--确保卸载时正确删除目录-->

<RemoveFolder Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" On="uninstall"/>

<!--表示软件被安装-->

<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\Microsoft\MyApplication" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes"/>

</Component>

</DirectoryRef>

<!--桌面快捷方式-->

<DirectoryRef Id="DesktopFolder">

<Component Id="DesktopFolderShortcut" Guid="5A254682-DD1F-453D-8333-144457282026">

<Shortcut Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="myApplication" Target="[APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY]WindowsFormsApplication.exe" WorkingDirectory="APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY" >

</Shortcut>

<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\Microsoft\MyApplication" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes"/>

</Component>

</DirectoryRef>

</Fragment>

 

<Fragment>

<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY">

<ComponentRef Id="WindowsFormsApplication.exe"/>

<ComponentRef Id="noimage1.jpg"/>

<ComponentRef Id="noimage.jpg"/>

</ComponentGroup>

</Fragment>

</Wix>

WIX配置（二）－创建快捷方式


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