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[转] [C#] 解决生成的缩略图模糊的问题
一、问题场景
针对一张正方形图片生成 48px × 48px 的缩略图并保存为图片文件,但发现生成的缩略图很模糊。
生成的模糊的缩略图如下:
原始图片(300px × 300px, png格式):
代码中调用的是 System.Drawing.Image. GetThumbnailImage() 方法,主要实现代码如下:
1 private void SaveThumbnail(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height, string directory, string filename, string extension) 2 { 3 var physicalPath = directory + filename + extension; 4 using (var thumbnail = bitmap.GetThumbnailImage(width, height, () => { return true; }, IntPtr.Zero)) 5 { 6 using (var encoderParameters = new EncoderParameters(1)) 7 { 8 encoderParameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, 100L); 9 thumbnail.Save(physicalPath,10 ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders()11 .Where(x => x.FilenameExtension.Contains(extension.ToUpperInvariant()))12 .FirstOrDefault(),13 encoderParameters);14 }15 } 16 }
二、解决方法
改为调用 System.Drawing.Graphics.DrawImage() 方法, 主要实现代码如下:
1 private void SaveThumbnail(Bitmap originBitmap, int width, int height, string directory, string filename, string extension) 2 { 3 var physicalPath = directory + filename + extension; 4 5 using (var newImage = new Bitmap(width, height)) 6 { 7 using (var graphic = GetGraphic(originBitmap, newImage)) 8 { 9 graphic.DrawImage(originBitmap, 0, 0, width, height);10 using (var encoderParameters = new EncoderParameters(1))11 {12 encoderParameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, 100L);13 newImage.Save(physicalPath,14 ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders()15 .Where(x => x.FilenameExtension.Contains(extension.ToUpperInvariant()))16 .FirstOrDefault(),17 encoderParameters);18 }19 }20 } 21 }22 23 private Graphics GetGraphic(Image originImage, Bitmap newImage)24 {25 newImage.SetResolution(originImage.HorizontalResolution, originImage.VerticalResolution);26 var graphic = Graphics.FromImage(newImage);27 graphic.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;28 graphic.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;29 graphic.PixelOffsetMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;30 graphic.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;31 return graphic;32 }
生成的缩略图效果如下:
三、参考资料
Cropping image using jQuery, Jcrop and ASP.NET
Resizing an Image without losing any quality
[转] [C#] 解决生成的缩略图模糊的问题
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