对于这个问题，大部分人出现在这个地方：

Client client = new TransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress("172.16.2.13", 9300));?

问题在于前面初始化settings时给cluster设置了个新的名字，如:Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder().put("cluster.name", "tonsonmiao").build();

因为如果设置clustername后，容器会在添加transportaddress时，从集群名为tonsonmiao里查找是否有要设置的这个IP和端口，此时肯定找不到，所以会报这个错。

但是我今天又遇到这个问题，而在此之前一切正常，也就是说并不会因为代码的错误导致这个问题出现，这几天修改了下网关，可以访问这台服务器，于是我觉得可能是网络的变动，导致es出了问题，进入服务器查看：

[root@es elasticsearch-1.4.2]# ps -eaf | grep java
root      8782  8752  0 05:53 pts/1    00:00:00 grep java
root     27251     1  1  2015 ?        1-10:15:49 /usr/bin/java -Xms256m -Xmx1g -Xss256k -Djava.awt.headless=true -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Delasticsearch -Des.path.home=/opt/elasticsearch-1.4.2 -cp :/opt/elasticsearch-1.4.2/lib/elasticsearch-1.4.2.jar:/opt/elasticsearch-1.4.2/lib/*:/opt/elasticsearch-1.4.2/lib/sigar/* org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch


[root@es elasticsearch-1.4.2]# netstat -anp | grep 9300
tcp        0      0 10.18.7.97:9300             10.17.3.96:51633            SYN_RECV    -                   
tcp        0      0 10.18.7.97:9300             10.17.3.96:51635            SYN_RECV    -                   
tcp        0      0 :::9300                     :::*                        LISTEN      27251/java          
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:10.18.7.97:41035     ::ffff:10.18.7.97:9300      ESTABLISHED 27251/java          
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:10.18.7.97:9300      ::ffff:10.18.7.97:41030     ESTABLISHED 27251/java          
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:10.18.7.97:41033     ::ffff:10.18.7.97:9300      ESTABLISHED 27251/java          
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:10.18.7.97:41037     ::ffff:10.18.7.97:9300      ESTABLISHED 27251/java          
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:10.18.7.97:41036     ::ffff:10.18.7.97:9300      ESTABLISHED 27251/java          
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:10.18.7.97:41026     ::ffff:10.18.7.97:9300      ESTABLISHED 27251/java          
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:10.18.7.97:9300      ::ffff:10.18.7.97:41025     ESTABLISHED 27251/java          

可以看到es监听的ip地址发生了变化，对于多网卡的情况下，es默认会绑定其中任意一张网卡，如果es中间出现问题自动修复，那么会随机修改绑定网卡，导致节点被t出集群，曾经我在某银行系统，就遇到这个问题，某几个节点不定时的被t出集群。

对于这个问题的解决，需要修改es配置：

# Set the bind address specifically (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.bind_host: 10.18.7.97

# Set the address other nodes will use to communicate with this node. If not
# set, it is automatically derived. It must point to an actual IP address.
#
network.publish_host: 10.18.7.97

# Set both ‘bind_host‘ and ‘publish_host‘:
#
network.host: 10.18.7.97

强制指明ip地址即可

Elasticsearch使用java读取数据报错NoNodeAvailableException: None of the configured nodes are available: [127.0.0.1:9300]