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【LeetCode】Binary Tree Preorder Traversal (2 solutions)

Binary Tree Preorder Traversal

Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes‘ values.

For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},

   1         2    /   3

 

return [1,2,3].

Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

 

解法一:递归

/** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { *     int val; *     TreeNode *left; *     TreeNode *right; *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public:    vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {        vector<int> ret;        if(root == NULL)            return ret;        preOrder(root, ret);        return ret;    }    void preOrder(TreeNode* root, vector<int> &ret)    {        if(root)        {            ret.push_back(root->val);            preOrder(root->left, ret);            preOrder(root->right, ret);        }    }};

 

解法二:借助栈的半层次遍历。

/** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { *     int val; *     TreeNode *left; *     TreeNode *right; *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public:    vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {        vector<int> ret;        if(root == NULL)            return ret;        stack<TreeNode*> s;        s.push(root);        while(!s.empty())        {            TreeNode* cur = s.top();            s.pop();            ret.push_back(cur->val);            if(cur->right)                s.push(cur->right);            if(cur->left)                s.push(cur->left);        }        return ret;    }};

【LeetCode】Binary Tree Preorder Traversal (2 solutions)