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HTML5 canvas绘制线条曲线

HTML5 canvas入门 线条例子

1、简单线条

2、三角形

3、填充三角形背景颜色

4、线条颜色以及线条大小

5、二次贝塞尔曲线

6、三次贝塞尔曲线

 

<!doctype html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta name="keywords" content="脚本小子_小贝_HTML5_canvas线条"/><meta name="description" content="脚本小子_小贝_HTML5_canvas线条"/><meta name="" content="脚本小子小贝 xiaobei qq:2801616735"/><title>HTML5_canvas线条</title><style>.divbox{    border:1px solid black;    float:left;    width:95%;    padding:5px;}.divcanvas{    float:left;}canvas{    border:1px solid red;}.divinfo{    float:left;    padding:10px;    width:500px;    height:auto;    border:1px solid black;}.divclear{    clear:both;}</style></head><body>    <h2>HTML5_canvas线条</h2>    <ul>        <li>1、简单线条</li>        <li>2、三角形</li>        <li>3、填充三角形背景颜色</li>        <li>4、线条颜色以及线条大小</li>        <li>5、二次贝塞尔曲线</li>        <li>6、三次贝塞尔曲线</li>    </ul>    <hr/>    <h3>1、简单线条</h3>    <div class="divbox">        <div class="divcanvas">            <canvas id="canvas1" width="400" height="150"></canvas>        </div>        <div class="divcanvas">            <button onclick="func(1);">创建线条</button>        </div>        <div class="divinfo" id="info1" style="display:none;">            ctx.beginPath(); //开始新路径<br/>            ctx.moveTo(10,10); //线条定位起点<br/>            ctx.lineTo(20,50); //线条定位终点<br/>            ctx.stroke();      //画线条<br/>        </div>    </div>    <div class="divclear"></div>    <hr/>    <h3>2、三角形</h3>    <div class="divbox">        <div class="divcanvas">            <canvas id="canvas2" width="400" height="150"></canvas>        </div>        <div class="divcanvas">            <button onclick="func(2);">创建三角形</button>        </div>        <div class="divinfo" id="info2" style="display:none;">            ctx.beginPath(); //开始新路径<br/>            ctx.lineWidth = 10;  //线条宽度大小<br/>            ctx.lineJoin = "round"; //线条相交时夹角形状 bevel==>创建斜角 round==>创建圆角 miter==>创建尖角(默认)<br/>            ctx.moveTo(50,50); //线条定位起点<br/>            ctx.lineTo(50,100); //线条定位终点<br/>            ctx.lineTo(100,100); //线条定位终点<br/>            ctx.closePath(); //创建从当前点到开始点的路径<br/>            ctx.stroke(); //画线条        </div>    </div>    <div class="divclear"></div>    <hr/>    <h3>3、填充三角形背景颜色</h3>    <div class="divbox">        <div class="divcanvas">            <canvas id="canvas3" width="400" height="150"></canvas>        </div>        <div class="divcanvas">            <button onclick="changeColor(3,‘red‘);">填充红色</button>            <button onclick="changeColor(3,‘blue‘);">填充蓝色</button>        </div>        <div class="divinfo" id="info3" style="display:none;">            ctx.beginPath(); //开始新路径<br/>            ctx.lineWidth = 10;  //线条宽度大小<br/>            ctx.lineJoin = "round"; //线条相交时夹角形状 bevel==>创建斜角 round==>创建圆角 miter==>创建尖角(默认)<br/>            ctx.moveTo(50,50); //线条定位起点<br/>            ctx.lineTo(50,100); //线条定位终点<br/>            ctx.lineTo(100,100); //线条定位终点<br/>            ctx.closePath(); //创建从当前点到开始点的路径<br/>            ctx.stroke(); //画线条 <br/>            ctx.fillStyle = "color" //填充的颜色设置<br/>            ctx.fill();  //进行填充操作        </div>    </div>    <div class="divclear"></div>    <hr/>    <h3>4、线条颜色以及线条大小</h3>    <div class="divbox">        <div class="divcanvas">            <canvas id="canvas4" width="400" height="150"></canvas>        </div>        <div class="divcanvas">            <button onclick="changeColor(4,‘red‘);">创建红色</button>            <button onclick="changeColor(4,‘blue‘);">创建蓝色</button>        </div>        <div class="divinfo" id="info4" style="display:none;">            ctx.beginPath(); //开始新路径<br/>            ctx.lineWidth = 10;  //线条宽度大小<br/>            ctx.strokeStyle = lineColor; //线条颜色<br/>            ctx.moveTo(50,50); //线条定位起点<br/>            ctx.lineTo(50,100); //线条定位终点<br/>            ctx.stroke(); //画线条        </div>    </div>    <div class="divclear"></div>    <hr/>    <h3>5、二次贝塞尔曲线</h3>    <div class="divbox">        <div class="divcanvas">            <canvas id="canvas5" width="400" height="150"></canvas>        </div>        <div class="divcanvas">            <button onclick="func(5);">二次贝塞尔曲线</button>        </div>        <div class="divinfo" id="info5" style="display:none;">            ctx.beginPath(); //开始新路径<br/>            ctx.moveTo(30,30); //线条定位起点<br/>            ctx.quadraticCurveTo(40,100,200,40); //(x1,y1,x2,y2) (x1,y1)为控制点 (x2,y2)为结束点<br/>            ctx.stroke(); //画线条        </div>    </div>    <div class="divclear"></div>    <hr/>    <h3>6、三次贝塞尔曲线</h3>    <div class="divbox">        <div class="divcanvas">            <canvas id="canvas6" width="400" height="150"></canvas>        </div>        <div class="divcanvas">            <button onclick="func(6);">三次贝塞尔曲线</button>        </div>        <div class="divinfo" id="info6" style="display:none;">            ctx.beginPath(); //开始新路径<br/>            ctx.moveTo(30,30); //线条定位起点<br/>            ctx.bezierCurveTo(30,100,140,100,140,40); //(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3) (x1,y1)为控制点1 (x2,y2)为控制点2 (x3,y3)为结束点<br/>            ctx.stroke(); //画线条        </div>    </div></body><script>    var lineColor = black;    var lineWidth = 10;    function changeColor(id,color)    {        lineColor = color;        func(id);    }        function func(id)    {        var c = document.getElementById("canvas"+id);        var ctx = c.getContext("2d");        switch(id)        {            case 1:                ctx.beginPath();                ctx.moveTo(10,10);                ctx.lineTo(20,50);                ctx.stroke();            break;            case 2:                ctx.beginPath();                ctx.lineWidth = 10;                ctx.lineJoin = "round"; //bevel==>创建斜角 round==>创建圆角 miter==>创建尖角(默认)                ctx.moveTo(50,50);                ctx.lineTo(50,100);                ctx.lineTo(100,100);                ctx.closePath();                ctx.stroke();            break;            case 3:                ctx.beginPath();                ctx.lineWidth = 10;                ctx.lineJoin = "round"; //bevel==>创建斜角 round==>创建圆角 miter==>创建尖角(默认)                ctx.moveTo(50,50);                ctx.lineTo(50,100);                ctx.lineTo(100,100);                ctx.closePath();                ctx.stroke();                ctx.fillStyle = lineColor;                ctx.fill();            break;            case 4:                ctx.beginPath();                ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;                ctx.strokeStyle = lineColor;                ctx.moveTo(100,50);                ctx.lineTo(50,100);                ctx.stroke();            break;            case 5:                ctx.beginPath();                ctx.moveTo(30,30);                ctx.quadraticCurveTo(40,100,200,40);                ctx.stroke();            break;            case 6:                ctx.beginPath();                ctx.moveTo(30,30);                ctx.bezierCurveTo(30,100,140,100,140,40);                ctx.stroke();            break;        }        document.getElementById("info"+id).style.display = "";    }</script>    </html>

 

HTML5 canvas绘制线条曲线