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LeetCode Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.

Note:
You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.

 

后序遍历的最后一个元素就是根元素,由于没有重复,就在中序遍历的数组中查找根元素,这样就分成的两段,然后递归。

 1 /** 2  * Definition for binary tree 3  * public class TreeNode { 4  *     int val; 5  *     TreeNode left; 6  *     TreeNode right; 7  *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } 8  * } 9  */10 public class Solution {11     public TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder) {12         int length=inorder.length;13         if (length==0) return null;14         int rootnumber=postorder[length-1];15         TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootnumber);16 17         if (length==1) return root;18         int indexRoot = 0;19         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {20             if (inorder[i]==rootnumber){21                 indexRoot=i;22                 break;23             }24         }25         int[] left=new int[indexRoot];26         int[] leftPost=new int[indexRoot];27         int[] right=new int[length-indexRoot-1];28         int[] rightPost=new int[length-indexRoot-1];29         for (int i = 0; i < indexRoot; i++) {30             left[i]=inorder[i];31             leftPost[i]=postorder[i];32         }33         for (int i = indexRoot+1; i <length ; i++) {34             right[i-1-indexRoot]=inorder[i];35             rightPost[i-1-indexRoot]=postorder[i-1];36         }37         root.left=buildTree(left,leftPost);38         root.right=buildTree(right,rightPost);39         return root;40     }41 }

 

LeetCode Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal