首页 > 代码库 > 第一个go的web程序；调用七牛云存储的音频api问题解决；条件搜寻文件里的内容
第一个go的web程序；调用七牛云存储的音频api问题解决；条件搜寻文件里的内容
import (
"html/template"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"path"
"runtime/debug"
)
const (
ListDir = 0x0001
UPLOAD_DIR = "./uploads"
TEMPLATE_DIR = "./views"
)
//cache storage all template
var templates = make(map[string]*template.Template)
func init() {
fileInfoArr, err := ioutil.ReadDir(TEMPLATE_DIR)
check(err)
var templateName, templatePath string
for _, fileInfo := range fileInfoArr {
templateName = fileInfo.Name()
if ext := path.Ext(templateName); ext != ".html" {
continue
}
templatePath = TEMPLATE_DIR + "/" + templateName
//log.Println(templateName)
log.Println("Loading template:", templatePath)
t := template.Must(template.ParseFiles(templatePath))
templates[templateName] = t
}
//if const template
/*for _, tmpl := range []string{"upload", "list"} {
//Must ensure in case can‘t analytic will do error operate,If the template loading is not successful, the program will exit
t := template.Must(template.ParseFiles(tmpl + ".html"))
templates[tmpl] = t
}*/
}
func check(err error) {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func renderHtml(w http.ResponseWriter, tmpl string, locals map[string]interface{}) {
/*tt := templates[tmpl]
log.Println("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", templates, tmpl, tt)*/
log.Println(locals)
err := templates[tmpl].Execute(w, locals)
check(err)
}
func isExists(path string) bool {
_, err := os.Stat(path)
//log.Println(err)
if err == nil {
return true
}
return os.IsExist(err)
}
//Callback method,
func uploadHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
//log.Println(r.Method)
if r.Method == "GET" {
renderHtml(w, "upload.html", nil)
}
if r.Method == "POST" {
f, h, err := r.FormFile("image")
//log.Println(f, h, err)
check(err)
filename := h.Filename
defer f.Close()
//log.Println(UPLOAD_DIR, filename)
t, err := ioutil.TempFile(UPLOAD_DIR, filename)
//log.Println(t)
check(err)
defer t.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(t, f) //dst src
check(err)
http.Redirect(w, r, "/view?id="+filename, http.StatusFound)
}
}
func viewHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
imageId := r.FormValue("id")
imagePath := UPLOAD_DIR + "/" + imageId
log.Println(imageId, imagePath)
if exists := isExists(imagePath); !exists {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
//log.Println("222222222222")
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image")
http.ServeFile(w, r, imagePath)
}
func listHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fileInfoArr, err := ioutil.ReadDir("./uploads")
//log.Println(fileInfoArr)
check(err)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
locals := make(map[string]interface{})
images := []string{}
for _, fileInfo := range fileInfoArr {
//log.Println(fileInfo)
images = append(images, fileInfo.Name())
}
locals["images"] = images //这里map的key是images，对应list.html里面的$.images
renderHtml(w, "list.html", locals)
}
//巧用闭包避免运行时错误崩溃
func safeHandler(fn http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
defer func() {
log.Println("can‘t past execute or finished execute")
if e, ok := recover().(error); ok {
log.Println("50x error")
//50x error
http.Error(w, e.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
log.Println("Warn : panic in %v. - %v", fn, e)
log.Println(string(debug.Stack()))
}
}()
log.Println("if no panic then first execute")
fn(w, r)
}
}
func staticDirHandler(mux *http.ServeMux, prefix string, staticDir string, flags int) {
mux.HandleFunc(prefix, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
file := staticDir + r.URL.Path[len(prefix)-1:]
if (flags & ListDir) == 0 {
if exists := isExists(file); !exists {
http.NotFound(w, r)
return
}
}
http.ServeFile(w, r, file)
})
}
func main() {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
staticDirHandler(mux, "/assets/", "./public", 0)
mux.HandleFunc("/", safeHandler(listHandler))
mux.HandleFunc("/view", safeHandler(viewHandler))
mux.HandleFunc("/upload", safeHandler(uploadHandler))
err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", mux)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("ListenAndServe:", err.Error())
}
}
uoload.html
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST" action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
choosing an image to upload :<br>
<input name="image" type="file">
<input type="submit" value=http://www.mamicode.com/"Upload">
</form>
</body>
</html>
list.html
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>list</title>
</head>
<body>
<ol>
{{range $.images}}
<li><a href=http://www.mamicode.com/"/view?id={{.|urlquery}}">{{.|html}}
{{end}}
</ol>
</body>
</html>
注意文件结构
photoweb
-photoweb.go
-public
-js
-css
-images
-uploads
-views
-upload.html
-list.html
解决调用七牛音频问题
示例只提供代码方式调用api，不能够像图片处理直接在url中添加参数进行修改
若强用url会提示要预处理音频转码，一般转码采用异步方式
OK，在go的SDK代码中进行，结果发现api给的参数只是个大概，go的api里面的对应参数，不完全和官网贴出来的一样
我们搜需PutPolicy
在rs/token.go 中，看到对应deadline；grep ‘xx‘ * -R查看文件里内容
package main
import (
"fmt"
. "github.com/qiniu/api/conf"
"github.com/qiniu/api/fop"
"github.com/qiniu/api/io"
"github.com/qiniu/api/rs"
"log"
)
func init() {
ACCESS_KEY = "自己的ak"
SECRET_KEY = "自己sk"
}
//GET upload access token
func uptoken(bucketName string) string {
putPolicy := rs.PutPolicy{
Scope: bucketName,
//CallbackUrl: callbackUrl,
//CallbackBody:callbackBody,
//ReturnUrl: returnUrl,
//ReturnBody: returnBody,
//AsyncOps: asyncOps,
//EndUser: endUser,
//Expires: expires,
Expires: 1406555272, //截止时间戳
PersistentOps: "avthumb/mp3",
PersistentNotifyUrl: "http://fake.com/qiniu/notify",
}
return putPolicy.Token(nil)
}
func main() {
//上传本地文件
upload("a")
//5.1 获取文件信息
//getFileInfo()
//6.1.1 查看图像属性
//imageAttr()
//5.2 删除文件
//delFile()
}
//6.1.1 查看图像属性
func imageAttr() {
var imageUrl = "http://needkane.qiniudn.com/kane2.jpg"
ii := fop.ImageInfo{}
infoRet, err := ii.Call(nil, imageUrl)
if err != nil {
// 产生错误
log.Println("fop getImageInfo failed:", err)
return
}
log.Println(infoRet.Height, infoRet.Width, infoRet.ColorModel, infoRet.Format)
}
func makeImageInfoUrl(imageUrl string) string {
ii := fop.ImageInfo{}
return ii.MakeRequest(imageUrl)
}
//5.2 删除文件
func delFile() {
bucket := "needkane"
key := "goupload.jpg"
var rsCli = rs.New(nil)
err := rsCli.Delete(nil, bucket, key)
if err != nil {
// 产生错误
log.Println("rs.Copy failed:", err)
return
}
}
//5.1 获取文件信息
func getFileInfo() {
var ret rs.Entry
bucket := "needkane"
key := "kane3.jpg"
var rsCli = rs.New(nil)
var err error
ret, err = rsCli.Stat(nil, bucket, key)
if err != nil {
// 产生错误
log.Println("rs.Stat failed:", err)
return
}
// 处理返回值
log.Println(ret)
}
//上传本地文件
func upload(key string) {
uptoken := uptoken("needkane")
fmt.Printf("uptoken:%s\n", uptoken)
var err error
var ret io.PutRet
var extra = &io.PutExtra{
//Params: params,
//MimeType: mieType,
//Crc32: crc32,
//CheckCrc: CheckCrc,
}
var localFile = "/home/qboxtest/Downloads/a.wav"
// ret 变量用于存取返回的信息，详情见 io.PutRet
// uptoken 为业务服务器生成的上传口令
// key 为文件存储的标识
// localFile 为本地文件名
// extra 为上传文件的额外信息，详情见 io.PutExtra，可选
err = io.PutFile(nil, &ret, uptoken, key, localFile, extra)
if err != nil {
//上传产生错误
log.Print("io.PutFile failed:", err)
return
}
//上传成功，处理返回值
log.Print(ret.Hash, ret.Key)
}
用 file 命令查看文件
