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CF A. DZY Loves Hash
DZY has a hash table with p buckets, numbered from 0 to p?-?1. He wants to insert n numbers, in the order they are given, into the hash table. For thei-th number xi, DZY will put it into the bucket numberedh(xi), whereh(x) is the hash function. In this problem we will assume, thath(x)?=?x mod p. Operationa mod b denotes taking a remainder after divisiona by b.
However, each bucket can contain no more than one element. If DZY wants to insert an number into a bucket which is already filled, we say a "conflict" happens. Suppose the first conflict happens right after thei-th insertion, you should output i. If no conflict happens, just output -1.
The first line contains two integers, p and n (2?≤?p,?n?≤?300). Then n lines follow. Thei-th of them contains an integer xi (0?≤?xi?≤?109).
Output a single integer — the answer to the problem.
10 5
0
21
53
41
53
4
5 5
0
1
2
3
4
-1
//题意就是找相等的数,输出第二个的位置,但是要是最先发现的。例如:10 5 1 2 2 2 1输出是3而不是5,因为先找到2和2相等,如果只用for循环,找到的是1和1相等输出是5.第4个样例卡了很久,没看懂题目。。。。#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { __int64 a[400]; int n,t,i,j,p,k; while(scanf("%d%d",&p,&n)!=EOF) { memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); t=0; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%I64d",&a[i]); a[i]=a[i]%p; } k=n; for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) { for(j=i+1;j<n;j++) if(a[i]==a[j]) { k=k<(j+1)?k:(j+1); t=1; } } if(t==1) printf("%d\n",k); if(t==0) printf("-1\n"); } return 0; }