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JAVA代码实现嵌套层级列表,POI导出嵌套层级列表
要实现POI导出EXCEL形如
--A1(LV1)
----B1(LV2)
----B2(LV2)
------C1(LV3)
------C2(LV3)
----B3(LV2)
--A1(LV1)
一.能用到的数据字段
ID(主键)、PID(父科目ID)、NAME(名称)、LEVEL(当前层级)
二.思路:
定义一个空的科目列表用来存放已经排好序的科目。创建一个迭代器传入父节点查出它的所有子节点,遍历子节点插入到科目列表的同时再次调用这个迭代器,这样程序能够在插入一个节点后如果发现有子节点继续插入子节点。最后返回排好序的科目树。
三.JAVA代码
/** * * <p>Description: 根据根节点获取嵌套科目树</p> * @param root 根节点,只需itemCode * @return 嵌套科目树 */ public List<Subject> getSubjectListByRoot(Subject root){ //定义一个空的科目列表 List<Subject> subjectTree = new ArrayList<Subject>(); //查询出根节点的具体信息 root = this.subjectManager.searchSubjectByCode(root.getItemCode()); //将根节点插入到嵌套科目树里,因为迭代出来的科目树是没有根节点的 subjectTree.add(root); //调用迭代器 subjectTree = SubjectIteration(root, subjectTree); return subjectTree; } /** * * <p>Description: 嵌套科目树迭代器</p> * @param subject 父节点 * @param subjectTree 科目树 * @return 嵌套科目树 */ public List<Subject> SubjectIteration(Subject subject, List<Subject> subjectTree) { //根据父节点查子节点 List<Subject> subjects = this.subjectManager.searchListSubjectByParent(subject); if (subjects != null) { //遍历子节点并迭代 for (Subject subjectResult : subjects) { //将节点插入到嵌套科目树里 subjectTree.add(subjectResult); SubjectIteration(subjectResult,subjectTree); } } return subjectTree; }
四.SQL
根据父节点查子节点的一段SQL只需比对父节点的ID和子节点的PID即可
五.POI导出
/** * * <p>Description: 科目树导出</p> * @param request * @param response * @return Excel文件 * @throws Exception */ public ModelAndView downloadExcel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { //文件配置 String fileName = new String(("科目导出文件.xls").getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1"); response.reset(); response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName); response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8"); //创建POI-workbook文件 XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("科目树"); //插入抬头 PoiUtil.addRowSXSSF(sheet, 0, new String[] { "说明:", "level1", "level2", "level3", "level4", "level5", "level6", "level7", "level8" }); //调整sheet样式 //红 CellStyle styleRed = workbook.createCellStyle(); styleRed.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); styleRed.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.RED.index); //绿 CellStyle styleGreen = workbook.createCellStyle(); styleGreen.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); styleGreen.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.LIME.index); //灰 CellStyle styleGrey = workbook.createCellStyle(); styleGrey.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); styleGrey.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_25_PERCENT.index); //白 CellStyle styleWhite = workbook.createCellStyle(); styleWhite.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); styleWhite.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.index); //金黄 CellStyle styleGold = workbook.createCellStyle(); styleGold.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); styleGold.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GOLD.index); //黄 CellStyle styleYellow = workbook.createCellStyle(); styleYellow.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); styleYellow.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.YELLOW.index); //亮黄 CellStyle styleLight = workbook.createCellStyle(); styleLight.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); styleLight.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_YELLOW.index); //柠檬 CellStyle styleLemon = workbook.createCellStyle(); styleLemon.setFillPattern(XSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); styleLemon.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.LEMON_CHIFFON.index); //设置抬头颜色 XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(0); Cell cell = row.getCell(1); cell.setCellStyle(styleRed); cell = row.getCell(2); cell.setCellStyle(styleGreen); cell = row.getCell(3); cell.setCellStyle(styleGrey); cell = row.getCell(4); cell.setCellStyle(styleWhite); cell = row.getCell(5); cell.setCellStyle(styleGold); cell = row.getCell(6); cell.setCellStyle(styleYellow); cell = row.getCell(7); cell.setCellStyle(styleLight); cell = row.getCell(8); cell.setCellStyle(styleLemon); //查询Excel用科目树 List<Subject> subjectTree = new ArrayList<Subject>(); Subject root = new Subject(); root.setItemCode("1001"); subjectTree = getSubjectListByRoot(root); //插入数据 int index = 0; for(Subject subject : subjectTree){ index = index + 1; Row dataRow = sheet.createRow(index); String lv = subject.getLevel(); if(lv.equals("1")){ Cell dataCell = dataRow.createCell(0); dataCell.setCellValue(subject.getItemName()); dataCell.setCellStyle(styleRed); } else if(lv.equals("2")){ Cell dataCell = dataRow.createCell(0); dataCell.setCellValue(subject.getItemName()); dataCell.setCellStyle(styleGreen); } else if(lv.equals("3")){ Cell dataCell = dataRow.createCell(0); dataCell.setCellValue(subject.getItemName()); dataCell.setCellStyle(styleGrey); } else if(lv.equals("4")){ Cell dataCell = dataRow.createCell(0); dataCell.setCellValue(subject.getItemName()); dataCell.setCellStyle(styleWhite); } else if(lv.equals("5")){ Cell dataCell = dataRow.createCell(0); dataCell.setCellValue(subject.getItemName()); dataCell.setCellStyle(styleGold); } else if(lv.equals("6")){ Cell dataCell = dataRow.createCell(0); dataCell.setCellValue(subject.getItemName()); dataCell.setCellStyle(styleYellow); } else if(lv.equals("7")){ Cell dataCell = dataRow.createCell(0); dataCell.setCellValue(subject.getItemName()); dataCell.setCellStyle(styleLight); } else if(lv.equals("8")){ Cell dataCell = dataRow.createCell(0); dataCell.setCellValue(subject.getItemName()); dataCell.setCellStyle(styleLemon); } } sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 9000); //创建输出流,生成文件 OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); workbook.write(out); out.flush(); out.close(); return null; }
JAVA代码实现嵌套层级列表,POI导出嵌套层级列表
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