首页 > 代码库 > List排序

List排序

用Collections.sort方法对list排序有两种方法
第一种是list中的对象实现Comparable接口,如下:

/*** 根据order对User排序*/public class User implements Comparable {    private String name;    private Integer order;    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public Integer getOrder() {        return order;    }    public void setOrder(Integer order) {        this.order = order;    }    public int compareTo(User arg0) {        return this.getOrder().compareTo(arg0.getOrder());    }}

测试一下:

public class Test{    public static void main(String[] args) {        User user1 = new User();        user1.setName("a");        user1.setOrder(1);        User user2 = new User();        user2.setName("b");        user2.setOrder(2);        List list = new ArrayList();        //此处add user2再add user1        list.add(user2);        list.add(user1);        Collections.sort(list);        for(User u : list){            System.out.println(u.getName());        }    }}

输出结果如下
a
b

第二种方法是根据Collections.sort重载方法来实现,例如:

/*** 根据order对User排序*/public class User { //此处无需实现Comparable接口    private String name;    private Integer order;    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public Integer getOrder() {        return order;    }    public void setOrder(Integer order) {        this.order = order;    }}


主类中这样写即可:

public class Test{    public static void main(String[] args) {        User user1 = new User();        user1.setName("a");        user1.setOrder(1);        User user2 = new User();        user2.setName("b");        user2.setOrder(2);        List list = new ArrayList();        list.add(user2);        list.add(user1);                Collections.sort(list,new Comparator (){            public int compare(User arg0, User arg1) {                return arg0.getOrder().compareTo(arg1.getOrder());            }        });        for(User u : list){            System.out.println(u.getName());        }    }}

输出结果如下
a
b

前者代码结构简单,但是只能根据固定的属性排序,后者灵活,可以临时指定排序项,但是代码不够简洁

多字段的场合:

Collections.sort(list,new Comparator (){            public int compare(User arg0, User arg1) { //            第一次比较专业                int i = arg0.getOrder().compareTo(arg1.getOrder());//            如果专业相同则进行第二次比较            if(i==0){//                第二次比较                int j=arg0.getXXX().compareTo(arg1.getXXX());//                如果学制相同则返回按年龄排序                if(j==0){                    return arg0.getCCC().compareTo(arg1.getCCC());                }                return j;            }            return i;            }        });