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Winform软件,不要在线程里操作UI
对于Winform软件,不要在线程里操作UI,不要相信:StartForm.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
于是,把所有的代码都改成主线程委托调用的方式
private delegate void SetTextHandle(string id, string value); private void ThreadSetText(string id, string value) { this.Controls.Find(id, true)[0].Text = value; } private void SetText(string id, string value) { if (this.InvokeRequired) { this.Invoke(new SetTextHandle(ThreadSetText), new object[] { id, value }); } else { ThreadSetText(id, value); } }
2
// the canonical form (C# consumer)public delegate void ControlStringConsumer(Control control, string text); // defines a delegate typepublic void SetText(Control control, string text) { if (control.InvokeRequired) { control.Invoke(new ControlStringConsumer(SetText), new object[]{control, text}); // invoking itself } else { control.Text=text; // the "functional part", executing only on the main thread }}
3
public static class ControlHelpers{ public static void InvokeIfRequired<T>(this T control, Action<T> action) where T : ISynchronizeInvoke { if (control.InvokeRequired) { control.Invoke(new Action(() => action(control)), null); } else { action(control); } }}
Use it like this:
private void UpdateSummary(string text){ summary.InvokeIfRequired(s => { s.Text = text });}
3
theLabel.Invoke(new Action(() => theLabel.Text = "hello world from worker thread!"));
4
public static void InvokeIfRequired(this Control control, MethodInvoker action){ if (control.InvokeRequired) { control.Invoke(action); } else { action(); }}
调用:
richEditControl1.InvokeIfRequired(() =>{ // Do anything you want with the control here richEditControl1.RtfText = value; RtfHelpers.AddMissingStyles(richEditControl1);});
更新为:
public static void InvokeIfRequired(this ISynchronizeInvoke obj, MethodInvoker action){ if (obj.InvokeRequired) { var args = new object[0]; obj.Invoke(action, args); } else { action(); }}
考虑仍出现异常时:
while (!control.Visible){ System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);}
5
public static void InvokeIfRequired(this Control c, Action<Control> action){ if(c.InvokeRequired) { c.Invoke(new Action(() => action(c))); } else { action(c); }}
变更为:
public static void InvokeIfRequired<T>(this T c, Action<T> action) where T : Control
调用方法:
object1.InvokeIfRequired(c => { c.Visible = true; });
Winform软件,不要在线程里操作UI
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