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函数参数

格式:

1.def show():

  print("函数参数")

ret = show()

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2.def show(a1,a2,a3=100)#a3为默认参数,默认参数只能放在形式参数后面

  print(a1,a2,a3)

show(111,888)

返回(111,888,100)

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3.指定参数

def show(a1,a2)

  print(a1,a2)

show(a2=50,a1=30)

返回(30,50)

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4.动态参数

def show(*arg):#一个*把所有的参数转化为一个元祖

  print(arg,type(arg))

show(1,2,3,4)

返回(1,2,3,4), class(tuple))

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5.def show(**arg):#两个*把所有的参数转化为一个字典

  print(arg,type(arg))

show(k1=12,k2=21)

返回({k1:12,k2:21}), class(dict))

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6.def show(*args,**kwargs):#返回相应的模式,一个*的放在前面,两个*放后面,顺序不能颠倒

print(args,type(args)

print(kwargs,type(kwargs))

show(1,2,3,n1=18,n2=‘lgs‘)#传参数时也按顺序

返回

((1, 2, 3), <type ‘tuple‘>)
({‘n1‘: 18, ‘n2‘: ‘lgs‘}, <type ‘dict‘>)

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7.def show(*args,**kwargs):

print(*argw,type(args))

print(**kwargs,type(kwargs))

l=[1,2,3,4]

d=(‘n1‘=2,‘n2‘:‘lgs‘

show(*l,**d)#必须指定*或**

返回

((1, 2, 3, 4), <type ‘tuple‘>)
({‘n1‘: 2, ‘n2‘: 4}, <type ‘dict‘>)

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8.字符串格式化

li = "{0}is{1}"

res = li.format(‘lgs‘,‘studypython‘)

print(res)

返回:lgsisstudypython


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9.字符串格式化

li = "{0}is{1}"

l = [‘lgs‘,‘studypython‘]

res = li.format(*l)

print(res)

返回:lgsisstudypython


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10.字符串格式化

li = "{name} is {acto‘}"

d = {‘name‘:‘mike‘,‘actor‘:‘stu‘}

res = li.format(**d)

print(res)

返回

mike is stu

 

函数参数