首页 > 代码库 > 爪哇国新游记之十三----XML文件读写
爪哇国新游记之十三----XML文件读写
/** * XML读写示例 * @author hx * */public class XmlReaderWriter{ /** * 读取一个XML文件,返回一个雇员链表 * @param fileName * @return */ public List<Employee> readXml(String fileName){ List<Employee> employees=new ArrayList<Employee>(); SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); try { Document document = reader.read(new File(fileName)); Element root = document.getRootElement(); List nodes = root.elements("employee"); for (Iterator it = nodes.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Employee employee=new Employee(); // 根节点下的雇员子节点 Element employeeElm = (Element) it.next(); // 获取雇员子节点的id属性 Attribute attribute=employeeElm.attribute("id"); employee.setId(Long.parseLong(attribute.getText()));// 将文本形式的long字符串还原成基本类型 // 获得雇员子节点的名称子节点 Element nameElm=employeeElm.element("name"); employee.setName(nameElm.getText());// 获取名称子节点的文字 // 获取雇员子节点的性别子节点的文字 employee.setMale(Boolean.parseBoolean(employeeElm.element("ismale").getText())); // 将雇员信息放入链表 employees.add(employee); } } catch (DocumentException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return employees; } /** * 将一个雇员链表写入XML文档 * @param employees * @param fileName */ public void writerToFile(List<Employee> employees,String fileName){ // 创建文档对象 Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument(); // 创建根节点 Element root = document.addElement("employees"); for(Employee emp:employees){ // 创建employee节点 Element empElm = root.addElement("employee"); // 创建employee节点的id属性 empElm.addAttribute("id", String.valueOf(emp.getId())); // 创建employee节点的子节点name Element nameElm = empElm.addElement("name"); nameElm.setText(emp.getName());// 设置子节点的文字 // 创建employee节点的子节点ismale Element ismaleElm = empElm.addElement("ismale"); ismaleElm.setText(String.valueOf(emp.isMale()));// 设置子节点的文字 } // 将document文档对象写入文件 XMLWriter writer; try { writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(fileName)); writer.write(document); writer.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args){ List<Employee> employees=new ArrayList<Employee>(); /*employees.add(new Employee(1,"Andy",true)); employees.add(new Employee(2,"Bill",false)); employees.add(new Employee(3,"Cindy",true)); employees.add(new Employee(4,"Doutglas",false)); XmlReaderWriter xmlReaderWriter=new XmlReaderWriter(); xmlReaderWriter.writerToFile(employees, "Employees20140724.xml");*/ XmlReaderWriter xmlReaderWriter=new XmlReaderWriter(); List<Employee> employee=xmlReaderWriter.readXml("Employees20140724.xml"); employee=null; }}
public class Employee{ private long id; private String name; private boolean isMale; public Employee(){ } public Employee(long id,String name,boolean isMale){ this.id=id; this.name=name; this.isMale=isMale; } public long getId() { return id; } public void setId(long id) { this.id = id; } public boolean isMale() { return isMale; } public void setMale(boolean isMale) { this.isMale = isMale; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }}
这个的主要目的是让学生掌握如何导入第三方包。
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