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xml模块
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f = ET.parse(‘xmltest‘) #解析 root = f.getroot() #root为根节点 print(root.tag) #tag 标签 #遍历xml文档 for child in root: print(child.tag,child.attrib) #.attrib归属,属性 for i in child: print(‘\t‘,i.tag,i.attrib,i.text) #只遍历year 节点 for node in root.iter(‘year‘): #.iter 方法 print(node.tag,node.text) #.text .tag
修改和删除xml文档内容
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET f = ET.parse(‘xmltest‘) root = f.getroot() #修改 for node in root.iter(‘year‘): #.iter new_year = int(node.text)+1 node.text = str(new_year) #.text node.set("updated","yes") #.set 增加属性 f.write("xmltest2") #删除node for country in root.findall(‘country‘): #.findall rank = int(country.find(‘rank‘).text) #.find if rank > 50: root.remove(country) #.remove f.write(‘output.xml‘)
创建xml文档
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET root = ET.Element("namelist") name = ET.SubElement(root,‘name‘,attrib={"enrolled":"yes"}) age = ET.SubElement(name,"age",attrib={"checked":"no"}) sex = ET.SubElement(name,‘sex‘) sex.text = ‘33‘ name2 = ET.SubElement(root,‘name2‘,attrib={"enrolled":"no"}) age = ET.SubElement(name,"age") age.text = ‘19‘ et = ET.ElementTree(root) #生成文档对象 et.write("xmltest3.xml", encoding="utf-8",xml_declaration=True) ET.dump(root) #打印生成的格式
xml模块
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