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搭建LNAMP环境(五)- PHP7源码安装Redis和Redis拓展
一、安装Redis
1.创建redis用户组和用户
groupadd redis
useradd -r -g redis -s /sbin/nologin -M redis
2.下载redis源码包,将源码包放到/usr/local/src/目录下
下载页面:http://redis.io/download
这里用的是redis-3.2.5.tar.gz
下载地址:http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.5.tar.gz
3.进入src/目录
cd /usr/local/src/
4.解压源码包
tar -zxf redis-3.2.5.tar.gz
5.进入redis源码目录,编译安装
cd redis-3.2.5/
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
6.创建redis文件目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/data mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc mkdir -p /var/run/redis mkdir -p /var/log/redis
7.将配置文件放入redis/etc/目录
cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/
8.修改redis配置文件redis.conf
vim /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
9.修改为下面内容,保存退出
#tcp队列长度,CentOS系统默认为128,此值不应该大于操作系统的该值 tcp-backlog 128 #改为yes,保证redis可以后台运行 daemonize yes #redis pid pidfile /var/run/redis/redis.pid #redis日志 logfile "/var/log/redis/redis.log" #redis数据存储目录 dir /usr/local/redis/data/
10.修改redis目录权限
chown -R redis:redis /usr/local/redis chown -R redis:redis /var/run/redis chown -R redis:redis /var/log/redis
11.将redis命令加入环境变量,修改profile文件
vim /etc/profile
12.修改为下面内容,保存退出
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/redis/bin:$PATH
13.使/etc/profile里的配置立即生效
source /etc/profile
14.将redis服务脚本加入到init.d/目录,创建redisd文件
vim /etc/init.d/redisd
15.加入下面内容,保存退出
#!/bin/sh # # chkconfig: 35 84 16 # Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems # as it does use of the /proc filesystem. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions . /etc/sysconfig/network [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 REDISPORT=6379 BASEDIR=/usr/local/redis EXEC=$BASEDIR/bin/redis-server CLIEXEC=$BASEDIR/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis/redis.pid CONF="$BASEDIR/etc/redis.conf" function start() { if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo -n "Starting Redis server..." daemon --user=redis --pidfile=$PIDFILE $EXEC $CONF #$EXEC $CONF echo fi } function stop() { if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." #$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown killproc -p $PIDFILE $EXEC -INT echo -n "Waiting for Redis saving data & shutdown ." while [ -x /proc/${PID} ] do sleep 1 echo -n "." done echo -e "\nRedis stopped" fi } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p $PIDFILE $EXEC ;; restart) stop start ;; *) echo "Please use start or stop as first argument" ;; esac
16.为redisd添加可执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/redisd
17.将redis加入系统服务
chkconfig --add redisd
18.设置开机启动
chkconfig redisd on
19.启动redis
service redisd start
二、PHP7安装Redis拓展
1.yum安装git
yum -y install git
2.进入src/目录
cd /usr/local/src/
3.git下载phpredis拓展
git clone https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.git
4.进入phpredis/目录
cd phpredis/
5.默认clone的php5的redis扩展,需要切换到php7的分支
git checkout php7
6.编译安装拓展
phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make && make install
7.修改php.ini文件
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
8.添加redis.so扩展配置,保存退出
extension=redis.so;
9.重启Apache或php-fpm
service httpd restart
service php-fpm restart
10.在web目录下添加php文件,如 在web目录下添加php文件,如/usr/local/apache/htdocs/redis.php 或 /usr/local/nginx/html/redis.php
<?php $redis = new Redis(); $redis->connect(‘127.0.0.1‘, 6379); $redis->set(‘class‘,‘toefl‘); print_r($redis->get(‘class‘));
访问URL,如:http://192.168.8.9/redis.php
页面显示正常,则配置成功
搭建LNAMP环境(五)- PHP7源码安装Redis和Redis拓展