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Nginx学习——进程模型(worker进程)
进程模型
worker进程
master进程模型核心函数ngx_master_process_cycle()中调用了创建子进程函数ngx_start_worker_processes(),该函数源码如下
static void ngx_start_worker_processes(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_int_t n, ngx_int_t type) { ngx_int_t i; ngx_channel_t ch; ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, cycle->log, 0, "start worker processes"); ch.command = NGX_CMD_OPEN_CHANNEL; / for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { /*ngx_spawn_process方法调用fork函数创建进程执行ngx_worker_process_cycle()函数,该函数是worker进程模型的核心*/ ngx_spawn_process(cycle, ngx_worker_process_cycle, (void *) (intptr_t) i, "worker process", type); /* 在ngx_spawn_process创建好一个worker进程返回后,master进程就将worker进程的pid、worker 进程在ngx_processes数组中的位置及channel[0]传递给前面已经创建好的worker进程,然后继续 循环开始创建下一个worker进程。 */ ch.pid = ngx_processes[ngx_process_slot].pid; ch.slot = ngx_process_slot; ch.fd = ngx_processes[ngx_process_slot].channel[0]; ngx_pass_open_channel(cycle, &ch); } }
在剖析ngx_worker_process_cycle是如何工作的之前我们了解master进程和worker进程之间的通信方式:master进程是监控进程,对worker进程监控和管理,master进程采用的是信号管理worker进程。worker进程收到信号时,信号处理函数ngx_signal_handler()就会执行。
对于worker进程的工作方法ngx_worker_process_cycle来说,它主要关注4个全局标志位:
sig_atomic_t ngx_terminate; //强制关闭进程
sig_atomic_t ngx_quit; //优雅地关闭进程(有唯一一段代码会设置它,就是接受到QUIT信号。ngx_quit只有在首次设置为1,时,才会将ngx_exiting置为1)
ngx_uint_t ngx_exiting; //退出进程标志位
sig_atomic_t ngx_reopen; //重新打开所有文件
其中ngx_terminate、ngx_quit 、ngx_reopen都将由ngx_signal_handler根据接受到的信号来设置,如下表所示。ngx_exiting标志位仅由ngx_worker_cycle方法在退出时作为标志位使用。
信号 | 对应进程中全局标志位变量 | 意义 |
QUIT | ngx_quit | 优雅关闭进程 |
TERM或者INT | ngx_terminate | 强制关闭进程 |
USR1 | ngx_reopen | 重新打开所有文件 |
现在我们来剖析ngx_worker_process_cycle()函数,可以对照下图来理解源代码:
static void ngx_worker_process_cycle(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, void *data) { ngx_int_t worker = (intptr_t) data; ngx_uint_t i; ngx_connection_t *c; ngx_process = NGX_PROCESS_WORKER; /*worker进程进入工作循环之前的初始化工作*/ ngx_worker_process_init(cycle, worker); ngx_setproctitle("worker process"); #if (NGX_THREADS) { ngx_int_t n; ngx_err_t err; ngx_core_conf_t *ccf; ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_core_module); if (ngx_threads_n) { if (ngx_init_threads(ngx_threads_n, ccf->thread_stack_size, cycle) == NGX_ERROR) { /* fatal */ exit(2); } err = ngx_thread_key_create(&ngx_core_tls_key); if (err != 0) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, err, ngx_thread_key_create_n " failed"); /* fatal */ exit(2); } for (n = 0; n < ngx_threads_n; n++) { ngx_threads[n].cv = ngx_cond_init(cycle->log); if (ngx_threads[n].cv == NULL) { /* fatal */ exit(2); } if (ngx_create_thread((ngx_tid_t *) &ngx_threads[n].tid, ngx_worker_thread_cycle, (void *) &ngx_threads[n], cycle->log) != 0) { /* fatal */ exit(2); } } } } #endif for ( ;; ) { /*ngx_exiting为1,在开始准备关闭worker金曾*/ if (ngx_exiting) { c = cycle->connections; for (i = 0; i < cycle->connection_n; i++) { /* THREAD: lock */ /* 根据当前ngx_cycle_t中所有正在处理的连接,调用它们对应的关闭连接处理方法 */ if (c[i].fd != -1 && c[i].idle) { c[i].close = 1; c[i].read->handler(c[i].read); } } /* 若ngx_event_timer_rbtree红黑树不为空表示还有事件需要处理, 否则,调用ngx_worker_process_exit,以调用所有模块的exit_process方法,销毁内存池 */ if (ngx_event_timer_rbtree.root == ngx_event_timer_rbtree.sentinel) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, cycle->log, 0, "exiting"); ngx_worker_process_exit(cycle); } } ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0, "worker cycle"); ngx_process_events_and_timers(cycle); /*强制结束进程*/ if (ngx_terminate) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, cycle->log, 0, "exiting"); /*调用所有模块的exit_process方法,销毁内存池*/ ngx_worker_process_exit(cycle); } /*优雅的关闭基进程*/ if (ngx_quit) { ngx_quit = 0; ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, cycle->log, 0, "gracefully shutting down"); ngx_setproctitle("worker process is shutting down"); if (!ngx_exiting) { /*关闭所有的监听句柄并设置ngx_exiting标志*/ ngx_close_listening_sockets(cycle); ngx_exiting = 1; } } /*重新打开所有文件*/ if (ngx_reopen) { ngx_reopen = 0; ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, cycle->log, 0, "reopening logs"); ngx_reopen_files(cycle, -1); } } }
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Nginx学习——进程模型(worker进程)