<?php
// 乍看起来下面的输出是 ‘true‘
echo (true?‘true‘:false?‘t‘:‘f‘);

// 然而，上面语句的实际输出是‘t‘，因为三元运算符是从左往右计算的

// 下面是与上面等价的语句，但更清晰
echo ((true ? ‘true‘ : ‘false‘) ? ‘t‘ : ‘f‘);

// here, you can see that the first expression is evaluated to ‘true‘, which
// in turn evaluates to (bool)true, thus returning the true branch of the
// second ternary expression.
?> 

<?php
$output = `ls -al`;
echo "<pre>$output</pre>";
?> 

<?php
$a = "Hello ";
$b = $a . "World!"; // now $b contains "Hello World!"

$a = "Hello ";
$a .= "World!";     // now $a contains "Hello World!"
?> 

<?php
$a = array("apple", "banana");
$b = array(1 => "banana", "0" => "apple");

var_dump($a == $b); // bool(true)
var_dump($a === $b); // bool(false)
?> 

<?php

/* 不正确的使用方法： */
if($a > $b):
    echo $a." is greater than ".$b;
else if($a == $b): // 将无法编译
    echo "The above line causes a parse error.";
endif;


/* 正确的使用方法： */
if($a > $b):
    echo $a." is greater than ".$b;
elseif($a == $b): // 注意使用了一个单词的 elseif
    echo $a." equals ".$b;
else:
    echo $a." is neither greater than or equal to ".$b;
endif;

?> 

<?php if ($a == 5): ?>
A is equal to 5  //HTML 内容"A is equal to 5"用替代语法嵌套在 if 语句中。该 HTML 的内容仅在 $a 等于 5 时显示。 
<?php endif; ?> 

<?php
if ($a == 5):
    echo "a equals 5";
    echo "...";
elseif ($a == 6):
    echo "a equals 6";
    echo "!!!";
else:
    echo "a is neither 5 nor 6";
endif;
?> 

<?php
/* example 1 */

$i = 1;
while ($i <= 10) {
    echo $i++;  /* the printed value would be
                    $i before the increment
                    (post-increment) */
}

/* example 2 */

$i = 1;
while ($i <= 10):
    print $i;
    $i++;
endwhile;
?> 

<?php
$arr = array("one", "two", "three");
reset($arr);
while (list(, $value) = each($arr)) {
    echo "Value: $value<br>\n";
}

foreach ($arr as $value) {
    echo "Value: $value<br />\n";
}
?> 

<?php
$arr = array("one", "two", "three");
reset($arr);
while (list($key, $value) = each($arr)) {
    echo "Key: $key; Value: $value<br />\n";
}

foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
    echo "Key: $key; Value: $value<br />\n";
}
?> 

<?php
$array = [
    [1, 2],
    [3, 4],
];

foreach ($array as list($a)) {
    // Note that there is no $b here.
    echo "$a\n";
}
?> 

1
3

<?php
$arr = array(‘one‘, ‘two‘, ‘three‘, ‘four‘, ‘stop‘, ‘five‘);
while (list (, $val) = each($arr)) {
    if ($val == ‘stop‘) {
        break;    /* You could also write ‘break 1;‘ here. */
    }
    echo "$val<br />\n";
}

/* 使用可选参数 */

$i = 0;
while (++$i) {
    switch ($i) {
    case 5:
        echo "At 5<br />\n";
        break 1;  /* 只退出 switch. */
    case 10:
        echo "At 10; quitting<br />\n";
        break 2;  /* 退出 switch 和 while 循环 */
    default:
        break;
    }
}
?> 

<?php
  for ($i = 0; $i < 5; ++$i) {
      if ($i == 2)
          continue
      print "$i\n";
  }
?> 

<?php
goto loop;
for($i=0,$j=50; $i<100; $i++) {
  while($j--) {
    loop:
  }
}
echo "$i = $i";
?> 

以上例程会输出：