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c#模仿百度关键词提示
1:from窗体环境:TextBox(关键词文本框)、ListBox(提示框)
2:实现思路:
2.1:以输入的关键词为条件查询 数据库(在查询中以点击率排序就加一个order by 点击率 desc)返回多行单列数据结果集合。再一一赋值到listBox中显示。
2.2:在TextBox中如果侦听键盘
if(Down(小键盘向下))
则先获取到ListBox选中的索引,如果返回-1 或者x+1的值大于ListBox.count() 则初始值=0; 否则为ListBox索引值为x+1
else (Up(小键盘向上))
则先获取到ListBox选中的索引,如果返回-1 或者x-1的值< 0 则初始值=ListBox.count() ; 否则为ListBox索引值为x-1;
3:窗体代码如下
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Drawing;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.Threading;using System.IO;using System.IO.Ports;using System.Text.RegularExpressions;using System.Text;/// <summary>/// <author>hubiao</author>/// <date>2014-07-30</date>/// </summary>namespace ee{ /// <summary> /// Description of MainForm. /// </summary> public partial class MainForm : Form { private List<String> dataBuffer = new List<String>(); public MainForm() { InitializeComponent(); //程序与from窗体分离执行 Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false; } void Button1Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { textBox1.Text = String.Empty; } //这里可以从数据库初始化值 void MainFormLoad(object sender, EventArgs e) { dataBuffer.Add("心态"); dataBuffer.Add("信心"); dataBuffer.Add("能核心"); dataBuffer.Add("醉心能"); dataBuffer.Add("linuax"); dataBuffer.Add("linuax改变IT世界"); dataBuffer.Add("java"); dataBuffer.Add("java是点亮星星之火"); dataBuffer.Add("linaux改变IT世界"); dataBuffer.Add("java"); dataBuffer.Add("java是星星"); dataBuffer.Add("湖北省"); dataBuffer.Add("湖北跨省"); dataBuffer.Add("湖北武汉"); dataBuffer.Add("咸宁也是湖北的"); dataBuffer.Add("这是核桃"); dataBuffer.Add("通城属于咸宁的"); dataBuffer.Add("今天是星期几?"); //先隐藏! listBox1.Hide(); } //检索出值 bool isFjty = false; void TextBox2TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { TextBox tb = sender as TextBox; if(isFjty) return; String outStr = tb.Text; if(outStr==""){ listBox1.Hide(); return; }else listBox1.Show(); listBox1.Items.Clear(); foreach(String db in dataBuffer) { /*方案1:包含提示 if(db.IndexOf(outStr)!=-1) { listBox1.Items.Add(db); }*/ /*方案2:从前向后匹配 if(db.StartsWith(outStr)) { listBox1.Items.Add(db); }*/ } int count = listBox1.Items.Count; if(count > 0) listBox1.Height = (count+1)*13; else TextBox2Leave(null,null); } Keys keys; void ListBox1KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e) { keys = e.KeyCode; textBox1.AppendText("key="+keys); } void TextBox2KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e) { Keys keys = e.KeyCode; textBox1.Text = keys.ToString(); if(keys.ToString()=="Down" && listBox1.Items.Count > 0){ isFjty = true; int x = listBox1.SelectedIndex; x = x==-1?0:x+1; if(x > listBox1.Items.Count-1) x = 0; listBox1.SelectedIndex = x; textBox2.Text = listBox1.Items[x].ToString(); textBox2.SelectionStart = textBox2.Text.Length+1; }else if(keys.ToString()=="Up" && listBox1.Items.Count > 0){ isFjty = true; int x = listBox1.SelectedIndex; int len = listBox1.Items.Count-1; x = x==-1?len:x-1; if(x < 0) x = len; listBox1.SelectedIndex = x; textBox2.Text = listBox1.Items[x].ToString(); textBox2.SelectionStart = textBox2.Text.Length+1; }else{ isFjty = false; } } /*按下键时,如果不是上下移动,则立即侦听输入的字符*/ void TextBox2KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e) { if(keys.ToString()!="Down" || keys.ToString()!="Up") { isFjty = false; } } /*鼠标手动选择*/ void ListBox1Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { textBox2.Text = listBox1.Items[listBox1.SelectedIndex].ToString(); textBox2.SelectionStart = textBox2.Text.Length+1; textBox2.Focus(); //手动选择后,是否应该隐藏掉提示列表呢? //TextBox2Leave(null,null); } //关键输入框失去焦点后就【隐藏提示列表】。 void TextBox2Leave(object sender, EventArgs e) { listBox1.Items.Clear(); listBox1.Height = 0; listBox1.Hide(); } }}
4:示例图
|--从前向后匹配
|--模糊匹配
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