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Centos 6 编译安装 Apache 2.4
安装软件包准备,需要安装apr 1.5.2、apr-util 1.5.4,如果要启用ssl需要安装openssl软件包,
1,安装apr因为是编译安装,通过./configure --help命令查看相关选项。
[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# yum install -y gcc [root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make & make install
2,安装apr-util,在安装时需要指明apr的安装位置,以及--prefix路径
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# make & make install
3,安装httpd2.4.23,需要安装pcre、pcre-devel,如果启用ssl需要安装openssl、openssl-devel(版本需要在0.9.8a以上版本)
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.23]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-ssl --enable-modules=all [root@localhost httpd-2.4.23]# make & make install
4,配置httpd
a,修改环境变量
在/etc/profile/创建httpd.sh,增加export PATH=/usr/local/httpd/bin:$PATH ,(. /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh)导入环境变量。
b,包含库文件,创建软连接 ln -sv /usr/local/httpd/include /usr/local/include/httpd.
c,编辑man配置文件,添加httpd帮助文档,编辑/etc/man.config增加如下内容 MANPATH /usr/local/httpd/man
d,由于没有服务脚本,所以只能使用apachectl start命令执行启动。
如果出现如下报错AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message,需要编辑httpd.conf 增加ServerName localhost(主机名称),再重新启动即可。
ps -axu |grep httpd 可以看到httpd的进程,用浏览器打开即可看到“It works!”。
服务脚本如下:
#!/bin/bash # #description: httpd service #chkconfig: - 85 15 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ];then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} INITLOG_ARGS="" proc=httpd apachectl=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl httpd=${httpd-/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd} pidfile=${pidfile-/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid} lockfile=${lockfile-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10} RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=6 echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else # Force LSB behaviour from killproc LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then failure $"httpd shutdown" fi fi echo } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart|try-restart) if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then stop start fi ;; force-reload|reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status| fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" RETVAL=2 ;; esac exit $RETVAL
至此基本配置完成。
本文出自 “10923086” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://10933086.blog.51cto.com/10923086/1877274
Centos 6 编译安装 Apache 2.4