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Python functools.partial
def declare_consumer(self, consumer_cls, topic, callback): """Create a Consumer using the class that was passed in and add it to our list of consumers """ def _connect_error(exc): log_info = {‘topic‘: topic, ‘err_str‘: str(exc)} LOG.error(_("Failed to declare consumer for topic ‘%(topic)s‘: " "%(err_str)s") % log_info) def _declare_consumer(): consumer = consumer_cls(self.conf, self.channel, topic, callback, six.next(self.consumer_num)) self.consumers.append(consumer) return consumer return self.ensure(_connect_error, _declare_consumer) def declare_direct_consumer(self, topic, callback): """Create a ‘direct‘ queue. In nova‘s use, this is generally a msg_id queue used for responses for call/multicall """ self.declare_consumer(DirectConsumer, topic, callback) def declare_topic_consumer(self, topic, callback=None, queue_name=None, exchange_name=None): """Create a ‘topic‘ consumer.""" self.declare_consumer(functools.partial(TopicConsumer, name=queue_name, exchange_name=exchange_name, ), topic, callback) def declare_fanout_consumer(self, topic, callback): """Create a ‘fanout‘ consumer.""" self.declare_consumer(FanoutConsumer, topic, callback)
functools.partial可以提供对象的默认参数而生成一个新的访问形式,方便统一代码调用形式。以上代码中TopicConsumer类和FanoutConsumer类及DirectConsumer类的构造函数存在差异,如果不使用functools则需要在declare_consumer中进行判断
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