首页 > 代码库 > Viewpager(上)--广告自动轮播
Viewpager(上)--广告自动轮播
本例子是通过ViewPager来实现广告自动轮播,并且实现小圆点的显示和点击监听等功能,算是比较实用的功能了.
此例子可自动播放、滑动和位置的随意调整,比较灵活,原项目中是添加了三级缓存的,不过想之后单写一个缓存的就先拿图片做了个DEMO.
如有什么好的建议,请大家提出来,共同进步..
效果图:
代码结构:主要就是3个文件,主类、viewpager适配器、页面的xml布局
原理网上有很多,所以直接在代码上写比较详细的注释,就不多说了- -
主类
<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.example.viewpagerimage; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.RelativeLayout; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.app.Activity; public class MainActivity extends Activity { /*存储轮播图片*/ public int[] myBanner = {R.drawable.banner3,R.drawable.banner2,R.drawable.banner1}; /*轮播容器viewpager*/ public ViewPager mViewPager; /*viewpager的适配器*/ public ViewPagerAdapter mViewPagerAdapter; /*存放图片资源*/ public ArrayList<ImageView> mImageList; /*存储广告轮播小圆点*/ public ImageView IVdicator[]; /*轮播小圆点对象*/ public View Vdicator; /*布小圆点的布局参数*/ public LinearLayout.LayoutParams mLayoutParams; /*定时器*/ public Timer mTimer; public TimerTask mTimerTask; public int mTimerNum = 0; public final int PICTURE = 0x1; @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak") Handler mHandler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch(msg.what){ case PICTURE: setmyPagerIndex(); break; } super.handleMessage(msg); } }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // 获取屏幕高的5分之2 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") int screenHeight = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight()/5*2; //设置viewpager的位置 RelativeLayout layout = (RelativeLayout)this.findViewById(R.id.id_main_layout0); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) layout.getLayoutParams(); params.height = screenHeight; layout.setLayoutParams(params); init(); } /** * 初始化组建 * */ public void init(){ mImageList = new ArrayList<ImageView>(); IVdicator = new ImageView[myBanner.length]; mLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(10, 10); //设置小圆点边框距离 mLayoutParams.setMargins(7, 10, 7, 10); //小圆点对象 Vdicator = this.findViewById(R.id.viewpager_indicator); //设置有多少个轮播图和小圆点 for(int i = 0; i < myBanner.length; i++){ ImageView nowImageView = new ImageView(this); nowImageView.setImageResource(myBanner[i]); mImageList.add(nowImageView); nowImageView = new ImageView(this); nowImageView.setLayoutParams(mLayoutParams); nowImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator); IVdicator[i] = nowImageView; //一个一个添加小圆点 ((ViewGroup) Vdicator).addView(IVdicator[i]); } mViewPager = (ViewPager)this.findViewById(R.id.viewpager); mViewPagerAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(mImageList,this); //给viewpager添加适配器 mViewPager.setAdapter(mViewPagerAdapter); //给viewpager添加滑动监听 mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener(){ @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {} @Override public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {} @Override public void onPageSelected(int arg0) { setDicator(arg0); } }); //默认第一个小圆点亮 setDicator(0); startTimer(); } /** * 开启广告自动轮播 * */ public void startTimer(){ mTimer = new Timer(); mTimerTask = new TimerTask(){ @Override public void run() { mTimerNum++; //需异步调用 mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(PICTURE); } }; //设置4秒轮播一次 mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 4 * 1000, 4 * 1000); } /** * 切换广告动画 * */ public void setmyPagerIndex() { try{ if (mTimerNum >= myBanner.length) { mTimerNum = 0; } mViewPager.setCurrentItem(mTimerNum, true); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 设置小圆点的背景 * */ public void setDicator(int j){ //设置有多少个轮播图和小圆点 for(int i = 0; i < myBanner.length; i++){ if(i == j){ IVdicator[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_focused); }else{ IVdicator[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator); } } } /** * 停止定时任务 * */ public void stopTask(){ try{ mTimer.cancel(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } </span>
<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.example.viewpagerimage; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ImageView; public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{ public ArrayList<ImageView> mImageView; public Activity mActivity; public ViewPagerAdapter(ArrayList<ImageView> mImageView ,Activity mActivity){ this.mImageView = mImageView; this.mActivity = mActivity; } @Override public int getCount() { return mImageView.size(); } /** * 判断两张图片是否一致 */ @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { return arg0 == arg1; } /** * 向适配器返回要显示的图片 * */ @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { container.addView(mImageView.get(position)); //广告轮播图点击动作的监听 View mView = mImageView.get(position); mView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { ; } }); return mImageView.get(position); } /** * 从ViewGroup中移除当前view * */ @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { container.removeView(mImageView.get(position)); } } </span>
例子唯一一个xml文件
<span style="font-size:14px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#000" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/id_main_layout0" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="4dip" android:layout_marginRight="4dip" > <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/viewpager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/viewpager_indicator" android:layout_width="100dip" android:layout_height="20dip" android:layout_alignBottom="@id/viewpager" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginBottom="12dip" android:orientation="horizontal" > </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout> </RelativeLayout></span>
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