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排序与查找

1,快排

void QuickSort( int a[] , int low , int high ){    int i = low , j = high ;    int temp = a[i] ;    while( i < j )    {        while( i < j  && temp <= a[j] )j-- ;        if( i < j )        {            a[i] = a[j] ;            i++ ;        }        while( i < j && a[i] < temp ) i++ ;        if( i < j )        {            a[j] = a[i] ;            j-- ;        }    }    a[i] = temp ;    if( low < i )        QuickSort( a , low , i - 1 ) ;    if( i < high )        QuickSort( a , i + 1 , high ) ;}

2,堆排

template <class T >void /*MinHeap<T>::*/FilterDown( T heapArray[] , int i , int heapSize ){    int currentPos , childPos ;    T target ;    currentPos = i ;//当前节点    target = heapArray[i] ;    childPos = 2*currentPos + 1 ;//当前节点的左孩子节点    while( childPos < heapSize )    {        if(  childPos + 1 < heapSize &&  heapArray[ childPos + 1 ] < heapArray[ childPos ] )            childPos++ ;        if( target <= heapArray[ childPos ] )            break;         else        {            heapArray[ currentPos ] = heapArray[ childPos ] ;            currentPos = childPos ;            childPos = 2*currentPos + 1 ;        }    }    heapArray[currentPos]  = target ;}//堆化template<class T>/*MinHeap<T>::*/MinHeap( T arr[] , n ){    if( n <= 0 )    {        exit(0) ;    }    int currentPos = ( n - 1 )/2 ;    while( currentPos > = 0  )    {        FilterDown( arr , currentPos , n ) ;    }}void HeapSort( int a[] , int n ){    int temp ;    MinHeap( a , n ) ;    for( int i = n-1 ; i >0 ; i --  )    {        temp = a[0] ;        a[0] = a[i] ;//把最后一个元素放到堆顶        a[i] = temp ;//把第一个元素放到最后        FilterDown( a , 0 , i-1  ) ;//调整跟节点满足最小堆    }}