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Apache 配置虚拟主机之1--基于名称（name-based）
- 基于 name-based
- 基于 IP
- 基于 port
- 结合
一、基于名称（name-based）
需要配置 hosts，httpd.conf
实验环境需求：
2个域名：www1.example.com www2.example.com
IP：192.168.136.140
端口：80
文件目录。/var/www目录下的结构如下。
[root@docker1 www]# tree . ├── cgi-bin ├── html ├── logs │ ├── www1 │ │ ├── access_log │ │ └── error_log │ └── www2 │ └── error_log └── vhosts ├── www1 │ └── index.html └── www2 └── index.html 10 directories, 3 files
index.html的内容如下
[root@docker1 www]# cat /var/www/vhosts/www[12]/*
Holle world!
welcome to www1.example.com site.
Holle world!
welcome to www2.example.com site.
# 编辑本地DNS vim /etc/hosts # 添加多域名的记录 192.168.136.140 www1.example.com www2.example.com # 添加 Name-Based 虚拟主机块配置 vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
## Name-Based #################################################### <VirtualHost *:80> # This first-listed virtual host is also the default for *:80 第一个虚拟主机为默认主机 ServerName www1.example.com ServerAlias example1.com DocumentRoot "/var/www/vhosts/www1" </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName www2.example.com #ServerAlias example2.com DocumentRoot "/var/www/vhosts/www2" </VirtualHost> ################################################################### # 检查配置语法 *:80 is a NameVirtualHost 这里能正常解析，语法OK [root@docker1 vhosts]# httpd -S VirtualHost configuration: *:80 is a NameVirtualHost default server www1.example.com (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:82) port 80 namevhost www1.example.com (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:82) alias example1.com port 80 namevhost www2.example.com (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:89) ServerRoot: "/etc/httpd" Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html" Main ErrorLog: "/etc/httpd/logs/error_log" Mutex proxy: using_defaults Mutex authn-socache: using_defaults Mutex default: dir="/run/httpd/" mechanism=default Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults Mutex authdigest-opaque: using_defaults Mutex proxy-balancer-shm: using_defaults Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults Mutex authdigest-client: using_defaults PidFile: "/run/httpd/httpd.pid" Define: DUMP_VHOSTS Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG User: name="apache" id=48 Group: name="apache" id=48 [root@docker1 vhosts]# # 重启 httpd systemctl restart httpd.service systemctl status httpd.service [root@docker1 vhosts]# systemctl status httpd.service -l ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2016-12-14 15:56:58 CST; 26min ago Docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8) Process: 5951 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 5957 (httpd) Status: "Total requests: 9; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec" Memory: 4.1M CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─5957 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─5958 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─5959 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─5960 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─5962 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─5975 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─5978 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─5979 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─5980 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─5981 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND └─6233 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND Dec 14 15:56:58 docker1 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... Dec 14 15:56:58 docker1 httpd[5957]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.136.140. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message Dec 14 15:56:58 docker1 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. [root@docker1 vhosts]# # 验证通过域名访问 [root@docker1 vhosts]# curl 127.0.0.1
Holle world!
welcome to www1.example.com site.
[root@docker1 vhosts]# curl www1.example.com
Holle world!
welcome to www1.example.com site.
[root@docker1 vhosts]# curl www2.example.com
Holle world!
welcome to www2.example.com site.
现在基于主机名的配置已完成。
附：http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/name-based.html
Apache 配置虚拟主机之1--基于名称（name-based）
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