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samba完美安装

2024-08-27 06:32:35   220人阅读

感觉是一个相当强大的东西。

Samba是在Linux和UNIX系统上实现SMB协议的一个免费软件。它为局域网内的不同计算机之间提供文件及打印机等资源的共享服务。为客户机/服务器型协议，客户机通过该协议可以访问服务器上的共享文件系统、打印机及其他资源。
从这里获得samba(https://www.samba.org/samba/download/) 
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下载到你的linux下面。
1、解压
  1. tar -xzvf samba-latest.tar.gz
2、安装
  1. ./configure
  2. make
  3. make install
在执行./configure的时候可能会出现一些库没安装的现象。
直接yum install 这些库就行了。
 
3、设置 smb.conf
复制下面这个文件内容，命名 smb.conf 。放到
放到 /usr/local/samba/etc  下面。
  1. # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
  2. # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
  3. # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
  4. # many!) most of which are not shown in this example
  5. #
  6. # For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba,
  7. # read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained from:
  8. # http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
  9. #
  10. # Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found in the
  11. # Samba-Guide which is generated daily and can be downloaded from:
  12. # http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
  13. #
  14. # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
  15. # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
  16. # for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
  17. # may wish to enable
  18. #
  19. # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
  20. # to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
  21. #
  22. #======================= Global Settings =====================================
  23. [global]
  25. # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
  26. workgroup = MYGROUP
  28. # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
  29. server string =SambaServer
  31. # Security mode. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
  32. # values are share, user, server, domain and ads. Most people will want
  33. # user level security. See the Samba-HOWTO-Collection for details.
  34. security = user
  36. # This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
  37. # connections to machines which are on your local network. The
  38. # following example restricts access to two C class networks and
  39. # the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
  40. # the smb.conf man page
  41. ; hosts allow =192.168.1.192.168.2.127.
  43. # If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
  44. # than setting them up individually then you‘ll need this
  45. load printers = yes
  47. # you may wish to override the location of the printcap file
  48. ; printcap name =/etc/printcap
  50. # on SystemV system setting printcap name to lpstat should allow
  51. # you to automatically obtain a printer list from the SystemV spool
  52. # system
  53. ; printcap name = lpstat
  55. # It should not be necessary to specify the print system type unless
  56. # it is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
  57. # bsd, cups, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
  58. ; printing = cups
  60. # Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
  61. # otherwise the user "nobody" is used
  62. ; guest account = pcguest
  64. # this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
  65. # that connects
  66. log file =/var/log/samba/log.%m
  68. # Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
  69. max log size =50
  71. # Use password server option only with security = server
  72. # The argument list may include:
  73. # password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
  74. # or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
  75. # password server = *
  76. ; password server =<NT-Server-Name>
  78. # Use the realm option only with security = ads
  79. # Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
  80. ; realm = MY_REALM
  82. # Backend to store user information in. New installations should
  83. # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
  84. # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration. If you‘re
  85. # migrating from < samba 3.4, you‘ll have to convert your old user
  86. # passwords to the new backend with the command:
  87. # pdbedit -i smbpasswd:/var/lib/samba/private/smbpasswd -e
  88. ; passdb backend = tdbsam
  90. # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
  91. # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
  92. # of the machine that is connecting.
  93. # Note: Consider carefully the location in the configuration file of
  94. # this line. The included file is read at that point.
  95. ; include =/etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
  97. # Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
  98. # If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
  99. # here. See the man page for details.
  100. ; interfaces =192.168.12.2/24192.168.13.2/24
  102. # Browser Control Options:
  103. # set local master to no if you don‘t want Samba to become a master
  104. # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
  105. ; local master = no
  107. # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
  108. # elections. The default value should be reasonable
  109. ; os level =33
  111. # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
  112. # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don‘t use this
  113. # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
  114. ; domain master = yes
  116. # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
  117. # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
  118. ; preferred master = yes
  120. # Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
  121. # Windows95 workstations.
  122. ; domain logons = yes
  124. # if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
  125. # per user logon script
  126. # run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
  127. ; logon script =%m.bat
  128. # run a specific logon batch file per username
  129. ; logon script =%U.bat
  131. # Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
  132. # %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
  133. # You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
  134. ; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
  136. # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
  137. # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it‘s WINS Server
  138. ; wins support = yes
  140. # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
  141. # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
  142. ; wins server = w.x.y.z
  144. # WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
  145. # behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
  146. # at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
  147. ; wins proxy = yes
  149. # DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
  150. # via DNS nslookups. The default is NO.
  151. dns proxy = no
  153. # These scripts are used on a domain controller or stand-alone
  154. # machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
  155. ; add user script =/usr/sbin/useradd %u
  156. ; add group script =/usr/sbin/groupadd %g
  157. ; add machine script =/usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine-d /dev/null -s /bin/false%u
  158. ;delete user script =/usr/sbin/userdel %u
  159. ;delete user from group script =/usr/sbin/deluser %u %g
  160. ;delete group script =/usr/sbin/groupdel %g
  163. #============================ Share Definitions ==============================
  164. [homes]
  165. comment =HomeDirectories
  166. browseable = yes
  167. writable = yes
  168. valid users =%S
  169. create mask =0644
  170. directory mask =0755
  171. # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
  172. ;[netlogon]
  173. ; comment =NetworkLogonService
  174. ; path =/var/lib/samba/netlogon
  175. ; guest ok = yes
  176. ; writable = no
  177. ; share modes = no
  180. # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
  181. # the default is to use the user‘s home directory
  182. ;[Profiles]
  183. ; path =/var/lib/samba/profiles
  184. ; browseable = no
  185. ; guest ok = yes
  188. # NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
  189. # specifically define each individual printer
  190. [printers]
  191. comment =AllPrinters
  192. path =/var/spool/samba
  193. browseable = no
  194. # Set public = yes to allow user ‘guest account‘ to print
  195. guest ok = no
  196. writable = no
  197. printable = yes
  199. # This one is useful for people to share files
  200. ;[tmp]
  201. ; comment =Temporary file space
  202. ; path =/tmp
  203. ; read only = no
  204. ;public= yes
  206. # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
  207. # the "staff" group
  208. [public]
  209. comment =PublicStuff
  210. path =/
  211. public= yes
  212. writable = yes
  213. printable = no
  214. create mask =0644
  215. directory mask =0755
  216. # write list = @staff
  218. # Other examples.
  219. #
  220. # A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred‘s
  221. # home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
  222. # wherever it is.
  223. ;[fredsprn]
  224. ; comment =Fred‘s Printer
  225. ; valid users = fred
  226. ; path =/homes/fred
  227. ; printer = freds_printer
  228. ;public= no
  229. ; writable = no
  230. ; printable = yes
  232. # A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
  233. # access to the directory.
  234. ;[fredsdir]
  235. ; comment =Fred‘s Service
  236. ; path =/usr/somewhere/private
  237. ; valid users = fred
  238. ;public= no
  239. ; writable = yes
  240. ; printable = no
  242. # a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
  243. # this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
  244. # also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
  245. # The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
  246. ;[pchome]
  247. ; comment = PC Directories
  248. ; path =/usr/pc/%m
  249. ;public= no
  250. ; writable = yes
  252. # A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
  253. # created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
  254. # any user with access can delete any other user‘s files. Obviously this
  255. # directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
  256. # be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
  257. ;[public]
  258. ; path =/usr/somewhere/else/public
  259. ;public= yes
  260. ; only guest = yes
  261. ; writable = yes
  262. ; printable = no
  264. # The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
  265. # users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
  266. # setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
  267. # sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
  268. # as many users as required.
  269. ;[myshare]
  270. ; comment =Mary‘s and Fred‘s stuff
  271. ; path =/usr/somewhere/shared
  272. ; valid users = mary fred
  273. ;public= no
  274. ; writable = yes
  275. ; printable = no
  276. ; create mask =0765
4、关闭防火墙(针对centos 、red hat、fedora系统)
  1. service iptables stop
  2. setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
  3. systemctl stop firewalld.service
5、增加用户
在 /usr/local/samba/bin
  1. ./smbpasswd -a 用户名
6、开启samba
在 /usr/local/samba/sbin 下执行
  1. ./smbd
  2. ./nmbd
7、访问samba
打开windows下面的运行。输入\\你安装samba的linux IP地址
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samba完美安装


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