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[掌眼]iOS / Android / java / node.js 通用的 AES256 加解密算法
example.m
NSString *text = @"text";NSString *key32 = @"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"; NSData *data =http://www.mamicode.com/ [text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];NSString *encryptedData = http://www.mamicode.com/[[data AES256EncryptWithKey:key32] base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0]; NSLog(@"%@",encryptedData); # => QfpLKBn20BZI1NIhigOo6g==
NSData+AES256.m
- (NSData *)AES256EncryptWithKey:(NSString *)key { // ‘key‘ should be 32 bytes for AES256, will be null-padded otherwise char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1]; // room for terminator (unused) bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding) // fetch key data [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSUInteger dataLength = [self length]; //See the doc: For block ciphers, the output size will always be less than or //equal to the input size plus the size of one block. //That‘s why we need to add the size of one block here size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128; void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize); size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0; CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding, keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256, NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */, [self bytes], dataLength, /* input */ buffer, bufferSize, /* output */ &numBytesEncrypted); if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) { //the returned NSData takes ownership of the buffer and will free it on deallocation return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted]; } free(buffer); //free the buffer; return nil;} - (NSData *)AES256DecryptWithKey:(NSString *)key { // ‘key‘ should be 32 bytes for AES256, will be null-padded otherwise char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1]; // room for terminator (unused) bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding) // fetch key data [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSUInteger dataLength = [self length]; //See the doc: For block ciphers, the output size will always be less than or //equal to the input size plus the size of one block. //That‘s why we need to add the size of one block here size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128; void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize); size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0; CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding, keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256, NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */, [self bytes], dataLength, /* input */ buffer, bufferSize, /* output */ &numBytesDecrypted); if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) { //the returned NSData takes ownership of the buffer and will free it on deallocation return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted]; } free(buffer); //free the buffer; return nil;}
AES256.java
/** * Encodes a String in AES-256 with a given key * * @param context * @param password * @param text * @return String Base64 and AES encoded String */public static String encode(String keyString, String stringToEncode) throws NullPointerException { if (keyString.length() == 0 || keyString == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Please give Password"); } if (stringToEncode.length() == 0 || stringToEncode == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Please give text"); } try { SecretKeySpec skeySpec = getKey(keyString); byte[] clearText = stringToEncode.getBytes("UTF8"); // IMPORTANT TO GET SAME RESULTS ON iOS and ANDROID final byte[] iv = new byte[16]; Arrays.fill(iv, (byte) 0x00); IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv); // Cipher is not thread safe Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, ivParameterSpec); String encrypedValue = Base64.encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(clearText), Base64.DEFAULT); Log.d("jacek", "Encrypted: " + stringToEncode + " -> " + encrypedValue); return encrypedValue; } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "";} /** * Decodes a String using AES-256 and Base64 * * @param context * @param password * @param text * @return desoded String */public String decode(String password, String text) throws NullPointerException { if (password.length() == 0 || password == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Please give Password"); } if (text.length() == 0 || text == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Please give text"); } try { SecretKey key = getKey(password); // IMPORTANT TO GET SAME RESULTS ON iOS and ANDROID final byte[] iv = new byte[16]; Arrays.fill(iv, (byte) 0x00); IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv); byte[] encrypedPwdBytes = Base64.decode(text, Base64.DEFAULT); // cipher is not thread safe Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, ivParameterSpec); byte[] decrypedValueBytes = (cipher.doFinal(encrypedPwdBytes)); String decrypedValue = new String(decrypedValueBytes); Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Decrypted: " + text + " -> " + decrypedValue); return decrypedValue; } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "";} /** * Generates a SecretKeySpec for given password * * @param password * @return SecretKeySpec * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */private static SecretKeySpec getKey(String password) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { // You can change it to 128 if you wish int keyLength = 256; byte[] keyBytes = new byte[keyLength / 8]; // explicitly fill with zeros Arrays.fill(keyBytes, (byte) 0x0); // if password is shorter then key length, it will be zero-padded // to key length byte[] passwordBytes = password.getBytes("UTF-8"); int length = passwordBytes.length < keyBytes.length ? passwordBytes.length : keyBytes.length; System.arraycopy(passwordBytes, 0, keyBytes, 0, length); SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES"); return key;}
node.js
crypto = require(‘crypto‘)key = ‘xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx‘iv = new Buffer(16)iv.fill(0) text = ‘text‘ cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(‘aes-256-cbc‘, key, iv)output = cipher.update(‘text‘, ‘utf8‘, ‘base64‘)output += cipher.final(‘base64‘) console.log output # => QfpLKBn20BZI1NIhigOo6g==
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