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构建ASP.NET MVC4+EF5+EasyUI+Unity2.x注入的后台管理系统(36)-文章发布系统③-kindeditor使用
我相信目前国内富文本编辑器中KindEditor 属于前列,详细的中文帮助文档,简单的加载方式,可以定制的轻量级。都是系统的首选
很多文章教程有kindeditor的使用,但本文比较特别可能带有,上传文件的缩略图和水印的源码!这块也是比较复杂和备受关注的功能
一、下载编辑器
KindEditor 4.1.10 (2013-11-23) [1143KB] 官方最新版 或者: http://www.kindsoft.net/down.php
二、添加到项目
解压 kindeditor-x.x.x.zip 文件,将所有文件上传到您的网站程序目录里
我放在Scripts下
里面有很多例子,你都可以删掉,比如说asp ,asp.net ,jsp ,php,examples
themes是主题,共4个
三、了解常用方法
我们不需要很深入和学习这个富文本编辑器,用到什么到官方查什么就可以,或者google一下,下面是最受关注的几个方法了
- 加载编辑器
- 设置编辑器的值
- 获取编辑器的值
- 上传图片和文件
- 上传图片加水印、缩略图
现在我们一个一个来了解
1.加载编辑器
引入JS(前要引入jquery)
<script src="http://www.mamicode.com/@Url.Content("~/Scripts/kindeditor/kindeditor-min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
编辑器需要textarea标签的支持,所以
<textarea id="BodyConetent" name="BodyContent" style="width:700px;height:300px;">HTML内容</textarea>
或者在MVC
@Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.BodyContent, new { style = "width:675px; height:225px;" })
style的宽高是编辑器的宽高
最后代码是
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/kindeditor/kindeditor-min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { //加载编辑器 var editor = KindEditor.create(‘textarea[name="BodyContent"]‘, { resizeType: 1, uploadJson: ‘/Core/upload_ajax.ashx?action=EditorFile&IsWater=1‘, fileManagerJson: ‘/Core/upload_ajax.ashx?action=ManagerFile‘, allowFileManager: false, items: [‘source‘, ‘undo‘, ‘redo‘, ‘wordpaste‘, ‘justifyleft‘, ‘justifycenter‘, ‘justifyright‘, ‘insertorderedlist‘, ‘formatblock‘, ‘fontname‘, ‘fontsize‘, ‘forecolor‘, ‘bold‘, ‘italic‘, ‘table‘, ‘link‘, ‘unlink‘, ‘image‘, ‘fullscreen‘] }); }); </script> <textarea id="BodyConetent" name="BodyContent" style="width:700px;height:300px;">HTML内容</textarea>
有必要解释一下上面的方法
uploadJson:上传文件地址
fileManagerJson:文件管理
allowFileManager:是否启用管理器 false不启动(管理器可以看到以前上传的文件)
(之前分享过一个上传例子)转到 swfupload多文件上传[附源码] 下载这里的源码。并提取upload_ajax.ashx这个文件所相关的类
替换upload_ajax.ashx这个文件,里面添加了几个kindeditor上传和文件管理的方法
using System; using System.Collections; using System.IO; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Web.SessionState; using System.Web; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using App.Common; using LitJson; using App.Core; namespace App.Admin { /// <summary> /// 文件上传处理页 /// </summary> public class upload_ajax : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState { public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { //取得处事类型 string action = ContextRequest.GetQueryString("action"); switch (action) { case "SingleFile": //单文件 SingleFile(context); break; case "MultipleFile": //多文件 MultipleFile(context); break; case "EditorFile": //编辑器文件 EditorFile(context); break; case "ManagerFile": //管理文件 ManagerFile(context); break; } } #region 上传单文件处理=================================== private void SingleFile(HttpContext context) { string _refilepath = ContextRequest.GetQueryString("ReFilePath"); //取得返回的对象名称 string _upfilepath = ContextRequest.GetQueryString("UpFilePath"); //取得上传的对象名称 string _delfile = ContextRequest.GetString(_refilepath); HttpPostedFile _upfile = context.Request.Files[_upfilepath]; bool _iswater = false; //默认不打水印 bool _isthumbnail = false; //默认不生成缩略图 bool _isimage = false; if (ContextRequest.GetQueryString("IsWater") == "1") _iswater = true; if (ContextRequest.GetQueryString("IsThumbnail") == "1") _isthumbnail = true; if (ContextRequest.GetQueryString("IsImage") == "1") _isimage = true; if (_upfile == null) { context.Response.Write("{\"msg\": 0, \"msgbox\": \"请选择要上传文件!\"}"); return; } UpLoad upFiles = new UpLoad(); string msg = upFiles.fileSaveAs(_upfile, _isthumbnail, _iswater, _isimage); //删除已存在的旧文件 Utils.DeleteUpFile(_delfile); //返回成功信息 context.Response.Write(msg); context.Response.End(); } #endregion #region 上传多文件处理=================================== private void MultipleFile(HttpContext context) { string _upfilepath = context.Request.QueryString["UpFilePath"]; //取得上传的对象名称 HttpPostedFile _upfile = context.Request.Files[_upfilepath]; bool _iswater = false; //默认不打水印 bool _isthumbnail = false; //默认不生成缩略图 if (ContextRequest.GetQueryString("IsWater") == "1") _iswater = true; if (ContextRequest.GetQueryString("IsThumbnail") == "1") _isthumbnail = true; if (_upfile == null) { context.Response.Write("{\"msg\": 0, \"msgbox\": \"请选择要上传文件!\"}"); return; } UpLoad upFiles = new UpLoad(); string msg = upFiles.fileSaveAs(_upfile, _isthumbnail, _iswater); //返回成功信息 context.Response.Write(msg); context.Response.End(); } #endregion #region 编辑器上传处理=================================== private void EditorFile(HttpContext context) { bool _iswater = false; //默认不打水印 if (context.Request.QueryString["IsWater"] == "1") _iswater = true; HttpPostedFile imgFile = context.Request.Files["imgFile"]; if (imgFile == null) { showError(context, "请选择要上传文件!"); return; } UpLoad upFiles = new UpLoad(); string remsg = upFiles.fileSaveAs(imgFile, false, _iswater); //string pattern = @"^{\s*msg:\s*(.*)\s*,\s*msgbox:\s*\""(.*)\""\s*}$"; //键名前和键值前后都允许出现空白字符 //Regex r = new Regex(pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); //正则表达式实例,不区分大小写 //Match m = r.Match(remsg); //搜索匹配项 //string msg = m.Groups[1].Value; //msg的值,正则表达式中第1个圆括号捕获的值 //string msgbox = m.Groups[2].Value; //msgbox的值,正则表达式中第2个圆括号捕获的值 JsonData jd = JsonMapper.ToObject(remsg); string msg = jd["msg"].ToString(); string msgbox = jd["msgbox"].ToString(); if (msg == "0") { showError(context, msgbox); return; } Hashtable hash = new Hashtable(); hash["error"] = 0; hash["url"] = msgbox; context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8"); context.Response.Write(JsonMapper.ToJson(hash)); context.Response.End(); } //显示错误 private void showError(HttpContext context, string message) { Hashtable hash = new Hashtable(); hash["error"] = 1; hash["message"] = message; context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8"); context.Response.Write(JsonMapper.ToJson(hash)); context.Response.End(); } #endregion #region 浏览文件处理===================================== private void ManagerFile(HttpContext context) { App.Models.Sys.SysConfig siteConfig = new App.BLL.SysConfigBLL().loadConfig(Utils.GetXmlMapPath("Configpath")); //String aspxUrl = context.Request.Path.Substring(0, context.Request.Path.LastIndexOf("/") + 1); //根目录路径,相对路径 String rootPath = siteConfig.webpath + siteConfig.attachpath + "/"; //站点目录+上传目录 //根目录URL,可以指定绝对路径,比如 http://www.App.com/attached/ String rootUrl = siteConfig.webpath + siteConfig.attachpath + "/"; //图片扩展名 String fileTypes = "gif,jpg,jpeg,png,bmp"; String currentPath = ""; String currentUrl = ""; String currentDirPath = ""; String moveupDirPath = ""; String dirPath = Utils.GetMapPath(rootPath); String dirName = context.Request.QueryString["dir"]; //if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(dirName)) //{ // if (Array.IndexOf("image,flash,media,file".Split(‘,‘), dirName) == -1) // { // context.Response.Write("Invalid Directory name."); // context.Response.End(); // } // dirPath += dirName + "/"; // rootUrl += dirName + "/"; // if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath)) // { // Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath); // } //} //根据path参数,设置各路径和URL String path = context.Request.QueryString["path"]; path = String.IsNullOrEmpty(path) ? "" : path; if (path == "") { currentPath = dirPath; currentUrl = rootUrl; currentDirPath = ""; moveupDirPath = ""; } else { currentPath = dirPath + path; currentUrl = rootUrl + path; currentDirPath = path; moveupDirPath = Regex.Replace(currentDirPath, @"(.*?)[^\/]+\/$", "$1"); } //排序形式,name or size or type String order = context.Request.QueryString["order"]; order = String.IsNullOrEmpty(order) ? "" : order.ToLower(); //不允许使用..移动到上一级目录 if (Regex.IsMatch(path, @"\.\.")) { context.Response.Write("Access is not allowed."); context.Response.End(); } //最后一个字符不是/ if (path != "" && !path.EndsWith("/")) { context.Response.Write("Parameter is not valid."); context.Response.End(); } //目录不存在或不是目录 if (!Directory.Exists(currentPath)) { context.Response.Write("Directory does not exist."); context.Response.End(); } //遍历目录取得文件信息 string[] dirList = Directory.GetDirectories(currentPath); string[] fileList = Directory.GetFiles(currentPath); switch (order) { case "size": Array.Sort(dirList, new NameSorter()); Array.Sort(fileList, new SizeSorter()); break; case "type": Array.Sort(dirList, new NameSorter()); Array.Sort(fileList, new TypeSorter()); break; case "name": default: Array.Sort(dirList, new NameSorter()); Array.Sort(fileList, new NameSorter()); break; } Hashtable result = new Hashtable(); result["moveup_dir_path"] = moveupDirPath; result["current_dir_path"] = currentDirPath; result["current_url"] = currentUrl; result["total_count"] = dirList.Length + fileList.Length; List<Hashtable> dirFileList = new List<Hashtable>(); result["file_list"] = dirFileList; for (int i = 0; i < dirList.Length; i++) { DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(dirList[i]); Hashtable hash = new Hashtable(); hash["is_dir"] = true; hash["has_file"] = (dir.GetFileSystemInfos().Length > 0); hash["filesize"] = 0; hash["is_photo"] = false; hash["filetype"] = ""; hash["filename"] = dir.Name; hash["datetime"] = dir.LastWriteTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); dirFileList.Add(hash); } for (int i = 0; i < fileList.Length; i++) { FileInfo file = new FileInfo(fileList[i]); Hashtable hash = new Hashtable(); hash["is_dir"] = false; hash["has_file"] = false; hash["filesize"] = file.Length; hash["is_photo"] = (Array.IndexOf(fileTypes.Split(‘,‘), file.Extension.Substring(1).ToLower()) >= 0); hash["filetype"] = file.Extension.Substring(1); hash["filename"] = file.Name; hash["datetime"] = file.LastWriteTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); dirFileList.Add(hash); } context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8"); context.Response.Write(JsonMapper.ToJson(result)); context.Response.End(); } #region Helper public class NameSorter : IComparer { public int Compare(object x, object y) { if (x == null && y == null) { return 0; } if (x == null) { return -1; } if (y == null) { return 1; } FileInfo xInfo = new FileInfo(x.ToString()); FileInfo yInfo = new FileInfo(y.ToString()); return xInfo.FullName.CompareTo(yInfo.FullName); } } public class SizeSorter : IComparer { public int Compare(object x, object y) { if (x == null && y == null) { return 0; } if (x == null) { return -1; } if (y == null) { return 1; } FileInfo xInfo = new FileInfo(x.ToString()); FileInfo yInfo = new FileInfo(y.ToString()); return xInfo.Length.CompareTo(yInfo.Length); } } public class TypeSorter : IComparer { public int Compare(object x, object y) { if (x == null && y == null) { return 0; } if (x == null) { return -1; } if (y == null) { return 1; } FileInfo xInfo = new FileInfo(x.ToString()); FileInfo yInfo = new FileInfo(y.ToString()); return xInfo.Extension.CompareTo(yInfo.Extension); } } #endregion #endregion public bool IsReusable { get { return false; } } } }
(由于上传图片涉及到水印,缩略图之类)导致类比较多所以从swf这个实例中提取并合并
下载LitJson并引入 http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=2964341274&uk=3624026355 里面需要用到序列化json这个类可以帮助,这个类是开源的,大家可以百度源码
items:代表自定义工具栏
http://kindeditor.net/ke4/examples/custom-plugin.html 可以参考官方例子,将不需要的去掉,比如缩进功能
无设置items的完整模式
设置后的模式
水印可以是文字和图片
请大家到swfupload例子源码中获取到UpLoad.cs这个类,这个类写了生成缩略图、打水印等信息,是本次上传的核心类之一
2.设置编辑器的值和初始化编辑器的值
初始化值值需要一开始赋值给textarea就可以了
设置值editor.html(‘<h3>Hello KindEditor</h3>‘);
3.获取编辑器的值
editor.html()
看到官方的http://kindeditor.net/ke4/examples/default.html例子
很简单的一次使用编辑器,比以前的很流行的CKEditor好用