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构建ASP.NET MVC4+EF5+EasyUI+Unity2.x注入的后台管理系统(36)-文章发布系统③-kindeditor使用

我相信目前国内富文本编辑器中KindEditor 属于前列,详细的中文帮助文档,简单的加载方式,可以定制的轻量级。都是系统的首选

很多文章教程有kindeditor的使用,但本文比较特别可能带有,上传文件的缩略图和水印的源码!这块也是比较复杂和备受关注的功能

一、下载编辑器

KindEditor 4.1.10 (2013-11-23) [1143KB] 官方最新版 或者http://www.kindsoft.net/down.php

二、添加到项目

解压 kindeditor-x.x.x.zip 文件,将所有文件上传到您的网站程序目录里

我放在Scripts下

 

里面有很多例子,你都可以删掉,比如说asp ,asp.net ,jsp ,php,examples

themes是主题,共4个

三、了解常用方法

我们不需要很深入和学习这个富文本编辑器,用到什么到官方查什么就可以,或者google一下,下面是最受关注的几个方法了

  1. 加载编辑器
  2. 设置编辑器的值
  3. 获取编辑器的值
  4. 上传图片和文件
  5. 上传图片加水印、缩略图

现在我们一个一个来了解

1.加载编辑器

引入JS(前要引入jquery)

<script src="http://www.mamicode.com/@Url.Content("~/Scripts/kindeditor/kindeditor-min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

编辑器需要textarea标签的支持,所以

<textarea id="BodyConetent" name="BodyContent" style="width:700px;height:300px;">HTML内容</textarea>  

或者在MVC

 @Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.BodyContent, new { style = "width:675px; height:225px;" })

style的宽高是编辑器的宽高

最后代码是

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/kindeditor/kindeditor-min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
        //加载编辑器
        var editor = KindEditor.create(textarea[name="BodyContent"], {
            resizeType: 1,
            uploadJson: /Core/upload_ajax.ashx?action=EditorFile&IsWater=1,
            fileManagerJson: /Core/upload_ajax.ashx?action=ManagerFile,
            allowFileManager: false,
            items: [source, undo, redo, wordpaste, justifyleft, justifycenter, justifyright, insertorderedlist, formatblock, fontname, fontsize, forecolor, bold, italic, table, link, unlink, image, fullscreen]
        });
    });
</script>
<textarea id="BodyConetent" name="BodyContent" style="width:700px;height:300px;">HTML内容</textarea>

有必要解释一下上面的方法

uploadJson:上传文件地址 

fileManagerJson:文件管理

allowFileManager:是否启用管理器 false不启动(管理器可以看到以前上传的文件)

(之前分享过一个上传例子)转到 swfupload多文件上传[附源码] 下载这里的源码。并提取upload_ajax.ashx这个文件所相关的类

替换upload_ajax.ashx这个文件,里面添加了几个kindeditor上传和文件管理的方法

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using App.Common;
using LitJson;
using App.Core;

namespace App.Admin
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 文件上传处理页
    /// </summary>
    public class upload_ajax : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
    {

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            //取得处事类型
            string action = ContextRequest.GetQueryString("action");

            switch (action)
            {
                case "SingleFile": //单文件
                    SingleFile(context);
                    break;
                case "MultipleFile": //多文件
                    MultipleFile(context);
                    break;
            
                case "EditorFile": //编辑器文件
                    EditorFile(context);
                    break;
                case "ManagerFile": //管理文件
                    ManagerFile(context);
                    break;
            }

        }

        #region 上传单文件处理===================================
        private void SingleFile(HttpContext context)
        {
            string _refilepath = ContextRequest.GetQueryString("ReFilePath"); //取得返回的对象名称
            string _upfilepath = ContextRequest.GetQueryString("UpFilePath"); //取得上传的对象名称
            string _delfile = ContextRequest.GetString(_refilepath);
            HttpPostedFile _upfile = context.Request.Files[_upfilepath];
            bool _iswater = false; //默认不打水印
            bool _isthumbnail = false; //默认不生成缩略图
            bool _isimage = false;

            if (ContextRequest.GetQueryString("IsWater") == "1")
                _iswater = true;
            if (ContextRequest.GetQueryString("IsThumbnail") == "1")
                _isthumbnail = true;
            if (ContextRequest.GetQueryString("IsImage") == "1")
                _isimage = true;

            if (_upfile == null)
            {
                context.Response.Write("{\"msg\": 0, \"msgbox\": \"请选择要上传文件!\"}");
                return;
            }
            UpLoad upFiles = new UpLoad();
            string msg = upFiles.fileSaveAs(_upfile, _isthumbnail, _iswater, _isimage);
            //删除已存在的旧文件
            Utils.DeleteUpFile(_delfile);
            //返回成功信息
            context.Response.Write(msg);
            context.Response.End();
        }
        #endregion

        #region 上传多文件处理===================================
        private void MultipleFile(HttpContext context)
        {
            string _upfilepath = context.Request.QueryString["UpFilePath"]; //取得上传的对象名称
            HttpPostedFile _upfile = context.Request.Files[_upfilepath];
            bool _iswater = false; //默认不打水印
            bool _isthumbnail = false; //默认不生成缩略图

            if (ContextRequest.GetQueryString("IsWater") == "1")
                _iswater = true;
            if (ContextRequest.GetQueryString("IsThumbnail") == "1")
                _isthumbnail = true;

            if (_upfile == null)
            {
                context.Response.Write("{\"msg\": 0, \"msgbox\": \"请选择要上传文件!\"}");
                return;
            }
            UpLoad upFiles = new UpLoad();
            string msg = upFiles.fileSaveAs(_upfile, _isthumbnail, _iswater);
            //返回成功信息
            context.Response.Write(msg);
            context.Response.End();
        }
        #endregion


        #region 编辑器上传处理===================================
        private void EditorFile(HttpContext context)
        {
            bool _iswater = false; //默认不打水印
            if (context.Request.QueryString["IsWater"] == "1")
                _iswater = true;
            HttpPostedFile imgFile = context.Request.Files["imgFile"];
            if (imgFile == null)
            {
                showError(context, "请选择要上传文件!");
                return;
            }
            UpLoad upFiles = new UpLoad();
            string remsg = upFiles.fileSaveAs(imgFile, false, _iswater);
            //string pattern = @"^{\s*msg:\s*(.*)\s*,\s*msgbox:\s*\""(.*)\""\s*}$"; //键名前和键值前后都允许出现空白字符
            //Regex r = new Regex(pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); //正则表达式实例,不区分大小写
            //Match m = r.Match(remsg); //搜索匹配项
            //string msg = m.Groups[1].Value; //msg的值,正则表达式中第1个圆括号捕获的值
            //string msgbox = m.Groups[2].Value; //msgbox的值,正则表达式中第2个圆括号捕获的值 
            JsonData jd = JsonMapper.ToObject(remsg);
            string msg = jd["msg"].ToString();
            string msgbox = jd["msgbox"].ToString();
            if (msg == "0")
            {
                showError(context, msgbox);
                return;
            }
            Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
            hash["error"] = 0;
            hash["url"] = msgbox;
            context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
            context.Response.Write(JsonMapper.ToJson(hash));
            context.Response.End();

        }
        //显示错误
        private void showError(HttpContext context, string message)
        {
            Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
            hash["error"] = 1;
            hash["message"] = message;
            context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
            context.Response.Write(JsonMapper.ToJson(hash));
            context.Response.End();
        }
        #endregion

        #region 浏览文件处理=====================================
        private void ManagerFile(HttpContext context)
        {
            App.Models.Sys.SysConfig siteConfig = new App.BLL.SysConfigBLL().loadConfig(Utils.GetXmlMapPath("Configpath"));
            //String aspxUrl = context.Request.Path.Substring(0, context.Request.Path.LastIndexOf("/") + 1);

            //根目录路径,相对路径
            String rootPath = siteConfig.webpath + siteConfig.attachpath + "/"; //站点目录+上传目录
            //根目录URL,可以指定绝对路径,比如 http://www.App.com/attached/
            String rootUrl = siteConfig.webpath + siteConfig.attachpath + "/";
            //图片扩展名
            String fileTypes = "gif,jpg,jpeg,png,bmp";

            String currentPath = "";
            String currentUrl = "";
            String currentDirPath = "";
            String moveupDirPath = "";

            String dirPath = Utils.GetMapPath(rootPath);
            String dirName = context.Request.QueryString["dir"];
            //if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(dirName))
            //{
            //    if (Array.IndexOf("image,flash,media,file".Split(‘,‘), dirName) == -1)
            //    {
            //        context.Response.Write("Invalid Directory name.");
            //        context.Response.End();
            //    }
            //    dirPath += dirName + "/";
            //    rootUrl += dirName + "/";
            //    if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath))
            //    {
            //        Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath);
            //    }
            //}

            //根据path参数,设置各路径和URL
            String path = context.Request.QueryString["path"];
            path = String.IsNullOrEmpty(path) ? "" : path;
            if (path == "")
            {
                currentPath = dirPath;
                currentUrl = rootUrl;
                currentDirPath = "";
                moveupDirPath = "";
            }
            else
            {
                currentPath = dirPath + path;
                currentUrl = rootUrl + path;
                currentDirPath = path;
                moveupDirPath = Regex.Replace(currentDirPath, @"(.*?)[^\/]+\/$", "$1");
            }

            //排序形式,name or size or type
            String order = context.Request.QueryString["order"];
            order = String.IsNullOrEmpty(order) ? "" : order.ToLower();

            //不允许使用..移动到上一级目录
            if (Regex.IsMatch(path, @"\.\."))
            {
                context.Response.Write("Access is not allowed.");
                context.Response.End();
            }
            //最后一个字符不是/
            if (path != "" && !path.EndsWith("/"))
            {
                context.Response.Write("Parameter is not valid.");
                context.Response.End();
            }
            //目录不存在或不是目录
            if (!Directory.Exists(currentPath))
            {
                context.Response.Write("Directory does not exist.");
                context.Response.End();
            }

            //遍历目录取得文件信息
            string[] dirList = Directory.GetDirectories(currentPath);
            string[] fileList = Directory.GetFiles(currentPath);

            switch (order)
            {
                case "size":
                    Array.Sort(dirList, new NameSorter());
                    Array.Sort(fileList, new SizeSorter());
                    break;
                case "type":
                    Array.Sort(dirList, new NameSorter());
                    Array.Sort(fileList, new TypeSorter());
                    break;
                case "name":
                default:
                    Array.Sort(dirList, new NameSorter());
                    Array.Sort(fileList, new NameSorter());
                    break;
            }

            Hashtable result = new Hashtable();
            result["moveup_dir_path"] = moveupDirPath;
            result["current_dir_path"] = currentDirPath;
            result["current_url"] = currentUrl;
            result["total_count"] = dirList.Length + fileList.Length;
            List<Hashtable> dirFileList = new List<Hashtable>();
            result["file_list"] = dirFileList;
            for (int i = 0; i < dirList.Length; i++)
            {
                DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(dirList[i]);
                Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
                hash["is_dir"] = true;
                hash["has_file"] = (dir.GetFileSystemInfos().Length > 0);
                hash["filesize"] = 0;
                hash["is_photo"] = false;
                hash["filetype"] = "";
                hash["filename"] = dir.Name;
                hash["datetime"] = dir.LastWriteTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                dirFileList.Add(hash);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < fileList.Length; i++)
            {
                FileInfo file = new FileInfo(fileList[i]);
                Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
                hash["is_dir"] = false;
                hash["has_file"] = false;
                hash["filesize"] = file.Length;
                hash["is_photo"] = (Array.IndexOf(fileTypes.Split(,), file.Extension.Substring(1).ToLower()) >= 0);
                hash["filetype"] = file.Extension.Substring(1);
                hash["filename"] = file.Name;
                hash["datetime"] = file.LastWriteTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                dirFileList.Add(hash);
            }
            context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
            context.Response.Write(JsonMapper.ToJson(result));
            context.Response.End();
        }

        #region Helper
        public class NameSorter : IComparer
        {
            public int Compare(object x, object y)
            {
                if (x == null && y == null)
                {
                    return 0;
                }
                if (x == null)
                {
                    return -1;
                }
                if (y == null)
                {
                    return 1;
                }
                FileInfo xInfo = new FileInfo(x.ToString());
                FileInfo yInfo = new FileInfo(y.ToString());

                return xInfo.FullName.CompareTo(yInfo.FullName);
            }
        }

        public class SizeSorter : IComparer
        {
            public int Compare(object x, object y)
            {
                if (x == null && y == null)
                {
                    return 0;
                }
                if (x == null)
                {
                    return -1;
                }
                if (y == null)
                {
                    return 1;
                }
                FileInfo xInfo = new FileInfo(x.ToString());
                FileInfo yInfo = new FileInfo(y.ToString());

                return xInfo.Length.CompareTo(yInfo.Length);
            }
        }

        public class TypeSorter : IComparer
        {
            public int Compare(object x, object y)
            {
                if (x == null && y == null)
                {
                    return 0;
                }
                if (x == null)
                {
                    return -1;
                }
                if (y == null)
                {
                    return 1;
                }
                FileInfo xInfo = new FileInfo(x.ToString());
                FileInfo yInfo = new FileInfo(y.ToString());

                return xInfo.Extension.CompareTo(yInfo.Extension);
            }
        }
        #endregion
        #endregion

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}
upload_ajax

(由于上传图片涉及到水印,缩略图之类)导致类比较多所以从swf这个实例中提取并合并

下载LitJson并引入 http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=2964341274&uk=3624026355   里面需要用到序列化json这个类可以帮助,这个类是开源的,大家可以百度源码

items:代表自定义工具栏

http://kindeditor.net/ke4/examples/custom-plugin.html 可以参考官方例子,将不需要的去掉,比如缩进功能

无设置items的完整模式

设置后的模式

水印可以是文字和图片

请大家到swfupload例子源码中获取到UpLoad.cs这个类,这个类写了生成缩略图、打水印等信息,是本次上传的核心类之一

2.设置编辑器的值和初始化编辑器的值

初始化值值需要一开始赋值给textarea就可以了

设置值editor.html(‘<h3>Hello KindEditor</h3>‘);

3.获取编辑器的值

editor.html()

看到官方的http://kindeditor.net/ke4/examples/default.html例子

 很简单的一次使用编辑器,比以前的很流行的CKEditor好用