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POJ 3461 Oulipo
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 36424 | Accepted: 14721 |
Description
The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter ‘e‘. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive ‘T‘s is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {‘A‘, ‘B‘, ‘C‘, …, ‘Z‘} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:
- One line with the word W, a string over {‘A‘, ‘B‘, ‘C‘, …, ‘Z‘}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
- One line with the text T, a string over {‘A‘, ‘B‘, ‘C‘, …, ‘Z‘}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output
For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.
Sample Input
3BAPCBAPCAZAAZAZAZAVERDIAVERDXIVYERDIAN
Sample Output
130
1570. [POJ3461]乌力波
★☆ 输入文件:oulipo.in
输出文件:oulipo.out
简单对比
时间限制:1 s 内存限制:256 MB
【题目描述】
法国作家乔治·佩雷克(Georges Perec,1936-1982)曾经写过一本书,《敏感字母》(La disparition),全篇没有一个字母‘e’。他是乌力波小组(Oulipo Group)的一员。下面是他书中的一段话:
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
佩雷克很可能在下面的比赛中得到高分(当然,也有可能是低分)。在这个比赛中,人们被要求针对一个主题写出甚至是意味深长的文章,并且让一个给定的“单词”出现次数尽量少。我们的任务是给评委会编写一个程序来数单词出现了几次,用以得出参赛者最终的排名。参赛者经常会写一长串废话,例如500000个连续的‘T’。并且他们不用空格。
因此我们想要尽快找到一个单词出现的频数,即一个给定的字符串在文章中出现了几次。更加正式地,给出字母表{‘A‘,‘B‘,‘C‘,...,‘Z‘}和两个仅有字母表中字母组成的有限字符串:单词W和文章T,找到W在T中出现的次数。这里“出现”意味着W中所有的连续字符都必须对应T中的连续字符。T中出现的两个W可能会部分重叠。
【输入格式】
输入包含多组数据。
输入文件的第一行有一个整数,代表数据组数。接下来是这些数据,以如下格式给出:
第一行是单词W,一个由{‘A‘,‘B‘,‘C‘,...,‘Z‘}中字母组成的字符串,保证1<=|W|<=10000(|W|代表字符串W的长度)
第二行是文章T,一个由{‘A‘,‘B‘,‘C‘,...,‘Z‘}中字母组成的字符串,保证|W|<=|T|<=1000000。
【输出格式】
对每组数据输出一行一个整数,即W在T中出现的次数。
【样例输入】
3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN
【样例输出】
1
3
0
/*KMP算法*/#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>using namespace std;#define N 2100010int T,lens,lenp,Next[N];char s[N],p[N];void get_next(){ int i=0,j=-1; Next[i]=j; while(i<lenp){ if(j==-1||p[i]==p[j]){ i++;j++; Next[i]=j; } else j=Next[j]; }}int kmp(){ get_next(); int i=0,j=0,ans=0; while(i<lens&&j<lenp){ if(j==-1||s[i]==p[j]){ i++;j++; } else j=Next[j]; if(j==lenp) ans++,j=Next[j]; } return ans;}int main(){//kmp求子串出现次数 scanf("%d",&T); while(T--){ scanf("%s%s",p,s); lens=strlen(s); lenp=strlen(p); printf("%d\n",kmp()); } return 0;}
POJ 3461 Oulipo