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94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes‘ values.

For example:
Given binary tree [1,null,2,3],

   1         2    /   3

 

return [1,3,2].

Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

 

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Recursive:

public IList<int> InorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {        var res = new List<int>();        Recursive(root, res);        return res;            }    public void Recursive(TreeNode root, IList<int> list)    {        if(root == null) return;        if(root.left == null && root.right == null)        {            list.Add(root.val);            return;        }        Recursive(root.left, list);        list.Add(root.val);        Recursive(root.right, list);    }

Iteration:

此题的iteration的条件是最难把握的,因为如果每次stack push 左子树到底的时候,我们需要让loop的变量tree element指向该左元素的右子数。右子数可能为null, 此时就会跳出循环。解决方法是在循环条件里加上stack 不为空。只要不为空,则证明还有值需要iteration。

 public IList<int> InorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {        var res = new List<int>();        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();                while(root != null || stack.Count() >0)        {            while(root != null)            {                stack.Push(root);                root = root.left;            }            var a = stack.Pop();            res.Add(a.val);            root = a.right;//cruz we have stack.Count() > 0 , no worry right is null        }        return res;    }

 

94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal