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实验任务11
1.现有36名同学5门课程的成绩,见成绩表.xls。请编写程序,按总分排序。
1 public class Main 2 { 3 public static void main(String[] args) 4 { int a[][]={{81,100,74,95,83},{80,100,72,87,80},{73,53,66,75,68},{77,94,59,88,61},{77,95,56,78,71},{75,88,52,65,66},{69,97,76,90,67},{77,70,56,55,58},{72,55,52,58,64},{67,95,69,80,73},{64,72,30,74,56},{81,72,59,74,77},{67,79,64,43,59},{63,61,51,58,45},{80,86,64,91,68},{75,90,60,84,71},{74,84,73,87,66},{69,97,47,60,66},{61,86,48,54,58},{73,67,55,66,52},{66,31,32,43,51},{78,82,56,64,65},{64,77,54,45,62},{62,67,47,56,52},{66,53,42,47,50},{56,77,22,61,46},{64,23,37,47,50},{66,62,40,42,51},{61,54,36,41,44},{65,51,63,55,51},{76,69,40,75,68},{72,85,60,54,50},{56,38,45,57,51},{57,53,47,58,44},{68,45,47,54,39}}; 5 String m,s[]={"李曼","戴刘敏","王小秋","张薇","马勋莹","陈思思","代全涓","李佳昱","张雪萍","陈思迪","宋旭丰","李智","黄时伟","李紫贤","张怡璇","代甲龙","毛思媛","马雯雯","刘靖","李舒曼","李越","胡航","刘飞","毕梦媛","杨今圆","唐宏美","王静容","李思璇","月昭菲","温琼芳","李骏","王亚","黄睿","邹其航","唐志旭"}; 6 int b[]=new int[35]; 7 int i,j,sum=0,c=0; 8 9 for(i=0;i<35;i++){ 10 for(j=0;j<5;j++){ 11 sum+=a[i][j]; 12 } b[i]=sum;sum=0; 13 } 14 for(i=0;i<34;i++){ 15 for(j=0;j<34;j++){ 16 if(b[j]>b[j+1]){ 17 m=s[j+1]; 18 s[j+1]=s[j]; 19 s[j]=m; 20 c=b[j+1]; 21 b[j+1]=b[j]; 22 b[j]=c; 23 } 24 } 25 } 26 for(i=0;i<35;i++){ 27 System.out.println((i+1)+"."+s[i]+":"+b[i]); 28 } 29 } 30 }
2.使用arraycopy方法,实现在排好序的数组{83,78,69,60,59,58,43}中插入62,插入后仍然保持排序。
1 public class Main 2 { 3 public static void main(String[] args) 4 { int a[]={83,78,69,60,59,58,43}; //插入62 5 int b[]=new int[8]; 6 int c=62,i; 7 8 System.arraycopy(a,0,b,0,3); 9 b[3]=c; 10 System.arraycopy(a,3,b,4,4); 11 12 for(i=0;i<8;i++){ 13 System.out.println("b["+i+"]="+b[i]); 14 } 15 } 16 }
3.录入教材P94提取出生年月日的程序,并思考:
(1)substring方法的含义是什么?
(2)id.substring(6,10)为什么提取的是年份?
4.使用substring,编写程序,随机输入一个姓名,分离出姓和名。(包括中文名和英文名)
1 import java.util.*; 2 public class Main 3 { 4 @SuppressWarnings("resource") 5 public static void main(String[] args) 6 { int x=0,i,j=0; 7 for(i=0;i<=j;i++){ 8 j++; 9 Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in); 10 String s=scan.nextLine(); 11 12 if(s.indexOf(" ")!=-1){ 13 x=s.indexOf(" "); 14 System.out.println("\nlast name:"+s.substring(0,x)); 15 System.out.println("family name:"+s.substring(x+1)); 16 System.out.println("--------------"); 17 } 18 else{ 19 System.out.println("\nlast name:"+s.substring(0,1)); 20 System.out.println("family name:"+s.substring(1)); 21 System.out.println("--------------"); 22 } 23 } 24 } 25 }
实验任务11
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