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适配模式

2024-08-29 04:10:05   215人阅读

定义：可以将截然不同的函数接口封装成统一的API
实际应用举例：1.PHP的数据库有mysql,mysqli,pdo3种，可以用适配器模式统一成一致
                        2.cache适配器，将memcache,redis,file,apc等不同的缓存函数，统一成一致

以实际应用举例1作为示例
$db = new IMooc\Database\MySQL();
//$db = new IMooc\Database\MySQLi();
//$db = new IMooc\Database\PDO();
$db->connect(‘127.0.0.1‘, ‘root‘, ‘root‘, ‘test‘);
$db->query("show databases");
$db->close();

<?php
namespace IMooc;

interface IDatabase
{
    function connect($host, $user, $passwd, $dbname);
    function query($sql);
    function close();
}

<?php
namespace IMooc\Database;

use IMooc\IDatabase;

class MySQL implements IDatabase
{
    protected $conn;
    function connect($host, $user, $passwd, $dbname)
    {
        $conn = mysql_connect($host, $user, $passwd);
        mysql_select_db($dbname, $conn);
        $this->conn = $conn;
    }

    function query($sql)
    {
        $res = mysql_query($sql, $this->conn);
        return $res;
    }

    function close()
    {
        mysql_close($this->conn);
    }
}

<?php
namespace IMooc\Database;

use IMooc\IDatabase;

class MySQLi implements IDatabase
{
    protected $conn;

    function connect($host, $user, $passwd, $dbname)
    {
        $conn = mysqli_connect($host,$user,$passwd,$dbname);
        $this->conn = $conn;
    }

    function query($sql)
    {
        return mysqli_query($this->conn, $sql);
    }

    function close()
    {
        mysqli_close($this->conn);
    }
}

<?php
namespace IMooc\Database;

use IMooc\IDatabase;

class PDO implements IDatabase
{
    protected $conn;
    function connect($host, $user, $passwd, $dbname)
    {
        $conn = new \PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$dbname", $user, $passwd);
        $this->conn = $conn;
    }

    function query($sql)
    {
        return $this->conn->query($sql);
    }

    function close()
    {
        unset($this->conn);
    }
}

 



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适配模式


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