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【LeeCode】 15. 3Sum 解题小结

题目:

Given an array S of n integers, are there elements abc in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.

Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.

For example, given array S = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],A solution set is:[  [-1, 0, 1],  [-1, -1, 2]]

这题比较麻烦的点在于如何忽略重复元素的影响。首先将元素排序,然后从最左边开始,如果有三个元素相加为0,那么就把这三个数push进结果res里,然后排除重复元素。如果a+b+c的和大于0,那么从右边缩小范围,如果小于0,从左边缩小范围。

class Solution {public:    vector<vector<int>> threeSum(vector<int>& nums) {        vector<vector<int>> res;                 if (nums.size()<3) return res;        sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size() - 2; i++){            if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i-1])continue;            int a = nums[i];            int left = i+1;            int right = nums.size()-1;            while(left<right){                int b = nums[left];                int c = nums[right];                if ((a+b+c) == 0) {                    res.push_back(vector<int>{a,b,c});                    while((left < nums.size()) && (nums[left] == b))left++;                    while((right >= 0) && (nums[right] == c))right--;                }                else if ((a+b+c)>0) right--;                else left++;            }        }        return res;    }};

 

【LeeCode】 15. 3Sum 解题小结