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python学习——大文件分割与合并

在平常的生活中,我们会遇到下面这样的情况:

你下载了一个比较大型的游戏(假设有10G),现在想跟你的同学一起玩,你需要把这个游戏拷贝给他。

然后现在有一个问题是文件太大(我们不考虑你有移动硬盘什么的情况),假设现在只有一个2G或4G的优盘,该怎么办呢?

有很多方法,例如winrar压缩的时候分成很多小卷,这里不累述。

在学习python之后,我们自己就可以解决这个问题啦。

我们可以自己写一个脚本去分割合并文件,将文件分割成适合优盘大小的小文件,在拷贝,然后再合并。

 

下面是文件分割脚本:

 1 import sys,os 2  3 kilobytes = 1024 4 megabytes = kilobytes*1000 5 chunksize = int(200*megabytes)#default chunksize 6  7 def split(fromfile,todir,chunksize=chunksize): 8     if not os.path.exists(todir):#check whether todir exists or not 9         os.mkdir(todir)          10     else:11         for fname in os.listdir(todir):12             os.remove(os.path.join(todir,fname))13     partnum = 014     inputfile = open(fromfile,rb)#open the fromfile15     while True:16         chunk = inputfile.read(chunksize)17         if not chunk:             #check the chunk is empty18             break19         partnum += 120         filename = os.path.join(todir,(part%04d%partnum))21         fileobj = open(filename,wb)#make partfile22         fileobj.write(chunk)         #write data into partfile23         fileobj.close()24     return partnum25 if __name__==__main__:26         fromfile  = input(File to be split?)27         todir     = input(Directory to store part files?)28         chunksize = int(input(Chunksize to be split?))29         absfrom,absto = map(os.path.abspath,[fromfile,todir])30         print(Splitting,absfrom,to,absto,by,chunksize)31         try:32             parts = split(fromfile,todir,chunksize)33         except:34             print(Error during split:)35             print(sys.exc_info()[0],sys.exc_info()[1])36         else:37             print(split finished:,parts,parts are in,absto)

下面是脚本运行的例子:

我们在F有一个X—MEN1.rar文件,1.26G大小,我们现在把它分割成400000000bit(大约380M)的文件。

Python 3.4.1 (v3.4.1:c0e311e010fc, May 18 2014, 10:45:13) [MSC v.1600 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.>>> ================================ RESTART ================================>>> File to be split?F:\X-MEN1.rarDirectory to store part files?F:\splitChunksize to be split?400000000Splitting F:\X-MEN1.rar to F:\split by 400000000split finished: 4 parts are in F:\split>>> 

这是分割后的文件: 

 

下面是文件合并脚本:

 

 1 import sys,os 2  3 def joinfile(fromdir,filename,todir): 4     if not os.path.exists(todir): 5         os.mkdir(todir) 6     if not os.path.exists(fromdir): 7         print(Wrong directory) 8     outfile = open(os.path.join(todir,filename),wb) 9     files = os.listdir(fromdir) #list all the part files in the directory10     files.sort()                #sort part files to read in order11     for file in files:12         filepath = os.path.join(fromdir,file)13         infile = open(filepath,rb)14         data =http://www.mamicode.com/ infile.read()15         outfile.write(data)16         infile.close()17     outfile.close()18 if __name__==__main__:19         fromdir = input(Directory containing part files?)20         filename = input(Name of file to be recreated?)21         todir   = input(Directory to store recreated file?)22         23         try:24             joinfile(fromdir,filename,todir)25         except:26             print(Error joining files:)27             print(sys.exc_info()[0],sys.exc_info()[1])

运行合并脚本,将上面分割脚本分割的文件重组:

Python 3.4.1 (v3.4.1:c0e311e010fc, May 18 2014, 10:45:13) [MSC v.1600 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.>>> ================================ RESTART ================================>>> Directory containing part files?F:\splitName of file to be recreated?xman1.rarDirectory to store recreated file?F:>>> 

运行之后可以看到F盘下生成了重组的xman.rar

python学习——大文件分割与合并