首页 > 代码库 > OpenCV常用图像操作和鼠标操作
OpenCV常用图像操作和鼠标操作
最近的工作经常需要对图像进行操作,也需要用鼠标对图像进行各种操作,于是自己整理和编写了这个类,总结了常用的基于OpenCV对图像进行的操作。
这个类我也将继续完善和丰富下去,需要的朋友可以直接使用。
如果有什么疏漏的地方还请多多指教。
首先是头文件:
/* ******* ccv.h ******************* opencv常用操作函数声明 ********** *//* author: autumoon */#ifndef _CCV_H_#define _CCV_H_#include <afxdlgs.h> //打开文件#include "cv.h"#include "cxcore.h"#include "highgui.h" using namespace cv;#define SCREEN_WIDTH 1920#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 1080class CCvImage{public: Mat m_Minput; //使用Mat类型 //鼠标控制相关变量 Mat m_Mmask; Mat m_Mmid; Mat m_Msrc; //外部矩阵输入 char* m_szTitle; CvPoint m_curr_pt; CvPoint m_prev_pt; CvRect m_rect; float m_fProportion; int m_nThick;public: CCvImage(); CCvImage(Mat mat); CCvImage(IplImage* pImage); CCvImage(char szImgPath[], int flags = 1); CCvImage(CString strImgPath, int flags = 1);public: //图像操作 int AutoSizeMat(Mat& Msrc, Mat& Mdst, float& fProportion, int nScreenWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH, int nScreenHeight = SCREEN_HEIGHT); int ShowImg(char szTitle[] = "显示图像", bool bAutoClose = true); int ShowImg(Mat Msrc, char szTitle[] = "显示图像", bool bAutoClose = true); //显示某个矩阵 int ShowImgAutoSize(char szTitle[] = "显示图像", int nScreenWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH, int nScreenHeight = SCREEN_HEIGHT, bool bAutoClose = true); int ShowImgAutoSize(Mat Msrc, char szTitle[] = "显示图像", int nScreenWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH, int nScreenHeight = SCREEN_HEIGHT, bool bAutoClose = true); //鼠标图像操作 int DrawCurveOnImg(Mat Msrc, char* szTitle = "画曲线", int nThick = 2); int DrawCurveOnBigImg(Mat Msrc, int nScreenWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH, int nScreenHeight = SCREEN_HEIGHT, char* szTitle = "画曲线", int nThick = 2); int DrawLineOnImg(Mat Msrc, CvPoint& pStart, CvPoint& pEnd, char* szTitle = "画直线", int nThick = 2); int DrawLineOnBigImg(Mat Msrc, CvPoint& pStart, CvPoint& pEnd, int nScreenWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH, int nScreenHeight = SCREEN_HEIGHT, char* szTitle = "画直线", int nThick = 2); int DrawRectOnImg(Mat Msrc, CvRect& rect, char* szTitle = "画矩形", int nThick = 2); int DrawRectOnBigImg(Mat Msrc, CvRect& rect, int nScreenWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH, int nScreenHeight = SCREEN_HEIGHT, char* szTitle = "画矩形", int nThick = 2); int GetMaskByCurve(Mat Msrc, Mat& pDst, char* szTitle = "获取遮罩"); //通过曲线获取遮罩 int GetMaskByDaub(Mat Msrc, Mat& pDst, int nRadius = 20, char* szTitle = "获取遮罩"); //通过涂抹获取遮罩 //其他操作 int ResizeCvPoint(CvPoint& Csrc, float fProportion); int ResizeCvRect(CvRect& Csrc, float fProportion);private: IplImage* IInput; //内部使用的IplImage指针};//回调函数void on_mouse_curve(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* pParameters);void on_mouse_big_curve(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* pParameters);void on_mouse_curve_mask(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* pParameters);void on_mouse_daub(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* pParameters);void on_mouse_line(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* pParameters);void on_mouse_rect(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* pParameters);#endif
然后是cpp文件:
/* ******* ccv.cpp ******************* opencv常用操作函数实现 ********** *//* author: autumoon */#include "ccv.h"CCvImage::CCvImage(){ m_rect = cvRect(-1, -1, -1, -1); IInput = NULL;}CCvImage::CCvImage(char szImgPath[], int flags/* = 1*/){ m_rect = cvRect(-1, -1, -1, -1); IInput = NULL; m_Minput = imread(szImgPath, flags);}CCvImage::CCvImage(CString strImgPath, int flags/* = 1*/){ m_rect = cvRect(-1, -1, -1, -1); IInput = NULL; char* szImgPath;#ifdef _UNICODE USES_CONVERSION; szImgPath = W2A(strCstring);#else szImgPath = (LPSTR)(LPCTSTR)strImgPath;#endif m_Minput = imread(szImgPath, flags);}int CCvImage::AutoSizeMat(Mat& Msrc, Mat& Mdst, float& fProportion, int nScreenWidth/* = SCREEN_WIDTH*/, int nScreenHeight/* = SCREEN_HEIGHT*/){ if (Msrc.cols <= nScreenWidth && Msrc.rows <= nScreenHeight) { Msrc.copyTo(Mdst); fProportion = 1.0; return 0; } if ((float)Msrc.cols / Msrc.rows >= (float)nScreenWidth / nScreenWidth) { fProportion = (float)Msrc.cols / nScreenWidth; } else { fProportion = (float)Msrc.rows / nScreenHeight; } resize(Msrc, Mdst, cv::Size(Msrc.cols / fProportion, Msrc.rows / fProportion)); return 0;}int CCvImage::ShowImg(char szTitle[]/* = "显示图像"*/, bool bAutoClose/* = true*/){ imshow(szTitle, m_Minput); waitKey(); if (bAutoClose) { destroyWindow(szTitle); } return 0;}int CCvImage::ShowImg(Mat Msrc, char szTitle[]/* = "显示图像"*/, bool bAutoClose/* = true*/){ imshow(szTitle, Msrc); waitKey(); if (bAutoClose) { destroyWindow(szTitle); } return 0;}int CCvImage::ShowImgAutoSize(char szTitle[]/* = "显示图像"*/, int nScreenWidth/* = 1920*/, int nScreenHeight/* = 1080*/, bool bAutoClose/* = true*/){ Mat Mresize; float fProportion; AutoSizeMat(m_Minput, Mresize, fProportion, nScreenWidth, nScreenHeight); imshow(szTitle, Mresize); waitKey(); if (bAutoClose) { destroyWindow(szTitle); } return 0;}int CCvImage::ShowImgAutoSize(Mat Msrc, char szTitle[]/* = "显示图像"*/, int nScreenWidth/* = 1920*/, int nScreenHeight/* = 1080*/, bool bAutoClose/* = true*/){ Mat Mresize; float fProportion; AutoSizeMat(Msrc, Mresize, fProportion, nScreenWidth, nScreenHeight); imshow(szTitle, Mresize); waitKey(); if (bAutoClose) { destroyWindow(szTitle); } return 0;}int CCvImage::DrawCurveOnImg(Mat Msrc, char* szTitle/* = "画曲线"*/, int nThick/* = 2*/){ m_Mmid.release(); m_Mmid = Msrc; //显示原图 imshow(szTitle,m_Mmid); //鼠标回调函数 this->m_szTitle = szTitle; this->m_nThick = nThick; cvSetMouseCallback(szTitle, on_mouse_curve, this); waitKey(0); destroyWindow(szTitle); return 0;}void on_mouse_curve(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* pParameters){ CCvImage* pthis = (CCvImage*)pParameters; //获取相关的参数 char* szTitle = pthis->m_szTitle; CvPoint& prev_pt = pthis->m_prev_pt; int nThick = pthis->m_nThick; Mat& Mmid = pthis->m_Mmid; if(!Mmid.data) return; if ( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP || !(flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON)) //判断事件为松开鼠标左键或者不是左拖拽 { prev_pt = cvPoint(-1, -1); } else if (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN) //判断为按下左键 { prev_pt = cvPoint(x,y); } else if ( event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && (flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON)) //判断移动鼠标并且左拖拽 { CvPoint pt = cvPoint(x, y); if ( prev_pt.x < 0) { prev_pt = pt; } line(Mmid, prev_pt, pt, Scalar::all(255), nThick ,8,0); //原图上划线 prev_pt = pt; imshow(szTitle, Mmid); } if (event == CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP) { destroyWindow(szTitle); }}int CCvImage::DrawCurveOnBigImg(Mat Msrc, int nScreenWidth/* = SCREEN_WIDTH*/, int nScreenHeight/* = SCREEN_HEIGHT*/, char* szTitle/* = "画曲线"*/, int nThick/* = 2*/){ m_Mmid.release(); m_Msrc.release(); float fProportion; AutoSizeMat(Msrc, m_Mmid, fProportion, nScreenWidth, nScreenHeight); m_Msrc = Msrc; //显示原图 imshow(szTitle, m_Mmid); //鼠标回调函数 this->m_szTitle = szTitle; this->m_nThick = nThick; this->m_fProportion = fProportion; cvSetMouseCallback(szTitle, on_mouse_big_curve, this); waitKey(0); destroyWindow(szTitle); return 0;}void on_mouse_big_curve(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* pParameters){ CCvImage* pthis = (CCvImage*)pParameters; //获取相关的参数 char* szTitle = pthis->m_szTitle; CvPoint& prev_pt = pthis->m_prev_pt; int nThick = pthis->m_nThick; Mat& Mmid = pthis->m_Mmid; if(!Mmid.data) return; if ( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP || !(flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON)) //判断事件为松开鼠标左键或者不是左拖拽 { prev_pt = cvPoint(-1, -1); } else if (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN) //判断为按下左键 { prev_pt = cvPoint(x,y); } else if ( event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && (flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON)) //判断移动鼠标并且左拖拽 { CvPoint pt = cvPoint(x, y); if ( prev_pt.x < 0) { prev_pt = pt; } line(Mmid, prev_pt, pt, Scalar::all(255), nThick ,8,0); //缩小图上划线 CvPoint t_prev_pt = prev_pt, t_pt = pt; pthis->ResizeCvPoint(t_prev_pt, pthis->m_fProportion); pthis->ResizeCvPoint(t_pt, pthis->m_fProportion); line(pthis->m_Msrc, t_prev_pt, t_pt, Scalar::all(255), nThick ,8,0); //原图上划线 prev_pt = pt; imshow(szTitle, Mmid); } if (event == CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP) { destroyWindow(szTitle); }}int CCvImage::DrawLineOnImg(Mat Msrc, CvPoint& pStart, CvPoint& pEnd, char* szTitle/* = "画直线"*/, int nThick/* = 2*/){ m_Mmid.release(); Msrc.copyTo(m_Mmid); //显示原图 imshow(szTitle, m_Mmid); //鼠标回调函数 this->m_szTitle = szTitle; this->m_nThick = nThick; cvSetMouseCallback(szTitle, on_mouse_line, this); waitKey(0); pStart = m_prev_pt; pEnd = m_curr_pt; destroyWindow(szTitle); return 0;}int CCvImage::DrawLineOnBigImg(Mat Msrc, CvPoint& pStart, CvPoint& pEnd, int nScreenWidth/* = SCREEN_WIDTH*/, int nScreenHeight/* = SCREEN_HEIGHT*/, char* szTitle/* = "画直线"*/, int nThick/* = 2*/){ m_Mmid.release(); float fProportion; AutoSizeMat(Msrc, m_Mmid, fProportion, nScreenWidth, nScreenHeight); //显示原图 imshow(szTitle, m_Mmid); //鼠标回调函数 this->m_szTitle = szTitle; this->m_nThick = nThick; cvSetMouseCallback(szTitle, on_mouse_line, this); waitKey(0); pStart = m_prev_pt; pEnd = m_curr_pt; ResizeCvPoint(pStart, fProportion); ResizeCvPoint(pEnd, fProportion); destroyWindow(szTitle); return 0;}void on_mouse_line(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* pParameters){ CCvImage* pthis = (CCvImage*)pParameters; //获取相关的参数 char* szTitle = pthis->m_szTitle; CvPoint curr_pt; CvPoint prev_pt = pthis->m_prev_pt; //注意这里不是引用 int nThick = pthis->m_nThick; Mat& Mmid = pthis->m_Mmid; if(!Mmid.data) return; Mat Mori; if ( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP || !(flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON)) //判断事件为松开鼠标左键或者不是左拖拽 { prev_pt = cvPoint(-1, -1); } else if (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN) //判断为按下左键 { prev_pt = cvPoint(x,y); } else if ( event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && (flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON)) //判断移动鼠标并且左拖拽 { CvPoint pt = cvPoint(x, y); if ( prev_pt.x < 0) { prev_pt = pt; } Mori.release(); Mmid.copyTo(Mori); line(Mori, prev_pt, pt, Scalar::all(255), nThick ,8,0); //原图上划线 curr_pt = pt; pthis->m_prev_pt = prev_pt; pthis->m_curr_pt = pt; imshow(szTitle, Mori); } if (event == CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP) { destroyWindow(szTitle); }}int CCvImage::DrawRectOnImg(Mat Msrc, CvRect& rect, char* szTitle/* = "画矩形"*/, int nThick/* = 2*/){ m_Mmid.release(); Msrc.copyTo(m_Mmid); //显示原图 imshow(szTitle,m_Mmid); //鼠标回调函数 this->m_szTitle = szTitle; this->m_nThick = nThick; cvSetMouseCallback(szTitle, on_mouse_rect, this); waitKey(0); destroyWindow(szTitle); rect = this->m_rect; return 0;}int CCvImage::DrawRectOnBigImg(Mat Msrc, CvRect& rect, int nScreenWidth/* = SCREEN_WIDTH*/, int nScreenHeight/* = SCREEN_HEIGHT*/, char* szTitle/* = "画矩形"*/, int nThick/* = 2*/){ m_Mmid.release(); float fProportion; AutoSizeMat(Msrc, m_Mmid, fProportion, nScreenWidth, nScreenHeight); //显示原图 imshow(szTitle,m_Mmid); //鼠标回调函数 this->m_szTitle = szTitle; this->m_nThick = nThick; cvSetMouseCallback(szTitle, on_mouse_rect, this); waitKey(0); destroyWindow(szTitle); rect = this->m_rect; ResizeCvRect(rect, fProportion); return 0;}void on_mouse_rect(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* pParameters){ CCvImage* pthis = (CCvImage*)pParameters; //获取相关的参数 char* szTitle = pthis->m_szTitle; CvPoint& prev_pt = pthis->m_prev_pt; CvRect& rect = pthis->m_rect; int nThick = pthis->m_nThick; Mat& Mmid = pthis->m_Mmid; if(!Mmid.data) return; Mat Mori; if ( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP || !(flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON)) //判断事件为松开鼠标左键或者不是左拖拽 { prev_pt = cvPoint(-1, -1); } else if (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN) //判断为按下左键 { prev_pt = cvPoint(x,y); } else if ( event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && (flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON)) //判断移动鼠标并且左拖拽 { CvPoint pt = cvPoint(x, y); if ( prev_pt.x < 0) { prev_pt = pt; } Mori.release(); Mmid.copyTo(Mori); rectangle(Mori, prev_pt, pt, Scalar::all(255), nThick); rect = cvRect(prev_pt.x, prev_pt.y, pt.x - prev_pt.x, pt.y - prev_pt.y); imshow(szTitle, Mori); } if (event == CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP) { destroyWindow(szTitle); }}int CCvImage::GetMaskByCurve(Mat Msrc, Mat& Mdst, char* szTitle/* = "获取遮罩"*/){ m_Mmid.release(); Msrc.copyTo(m_Mmid); Mat mask(Msrc.rows, Msrc.cols, CV_8U, Scalar(255)); m_Mmask.release(); m_Mmask = mask; //显示原图 imshow(szTitle,m_Mmid); //鼠标回调函数 this->m_szTitle = szTitle; cvSetMouseCallback(szTitle, on_mouse_curve_mask, this); waitKey(0); m_Mmask.copyTo(Mdst); destroyWindow(szTitle); return 0;}void on_mouse_curve_mask(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* pParameters){ CCvImage* pthis = (CCvImage*)pParameters; //获取相关的参数 char* szTitle = pthis->m_szTitle; CvPoint& prev_pt = pthis->m_prev_pt; CvRect& rect = pthis->m_rect; Mat& Mmid = pthis->m_Mmid; Mat& Mmask = pthis->m_Mmask; if(!Mmid.data) return; if ( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP || !(flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON)) //判断事件为松开鼠标左键或者不是左拖拽 { prev_pt = cvPoint(-1, -1); } else if (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN) //判断为按下左键 { prev_pt = cvPoint(x,y); } else if ( event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && (flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON)) //判断移动鼠标并且左拖拽 { CvPoint pt = cvPoint(x, y); if ( prev_pt.x < 0) { prev_pt = pt; } line(Mmask, prev_pt, pt, Scalar(0),2,8,0); //模板上划线 line(Mmid, prev_pt, pt, Scalar::all(255),2,8,0); //原图上划线 prev_pt = pt; imshow(szTitle, Mmid); } if (event == CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP) { floodFill(Mmask, Point(x,y), Scalar(0));//填充抠图模板 }}int CCvImage::GetMaskByDaub(Mat Msrc, Mat& Mdst, int nRadius/* = 20*/, char* szTitle/* = "获取遮罩"*/){ m_Mmid.release(); Msrc.copyTo(m_Mmid); Mat mask(Msrc.rows, Msrc.cols, CV_8U, Scalar(0)); m_Mmask.release(); m_Mmask = mask; //显示原图 imshow(szTitle,m_Mmid); //鼠标回调函数 this->m_szTitle = szTitle; this->m_nThick = nRadius; cvSetMouseCallback(szTitle, on_mouse_daub, this); waitKey(0); m_Mmask.copyTo(Mdst); destroyWindow(szTitle); return 0;}void on_mouse_daub(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* pParameters){ CCvImage* pthis = (CCvImage*)pParameters; //获取相关的参数 char* szTitle = pthis->m_szTitle; CvPoint& prev_pt = pthis->m_prev_pt; int nThick = pthis->m_nThick; Mat& Mmid = pthis->m_Mmid; if(!Mmid.data) return; if ( event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP || !(flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON)) //判断事件为松开鼠标左键或者不是左拖拽 { prev_pt = cvPoint(-1, -1); } else if (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN) //判断为按下左键 { prev_pt = cvPoint(x,y); } else if ( event == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && (flags & CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON)) //判断移动鼠标并且左拖拽 { CvPoint pt = cvPoint(x, y); if ( prev_pt.x < 0) { prev_pt = pt; } line(pthis->m_Mmask, prev_pt, pt, Scalar(255), nThick, 8, 0); //模板上划线 line(Mmid, prev_pt, pt, Scalar::all(255), nThick, 8, 0); //原图上划线 prev_pt = pt; imshow(szTitle, Mmid); } if (event == CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP) { destroyWindow(szTitle); }}int CCvImage::ResizeCvPoint(CvPoint& Csrc, float fProportion){ Csrc.x *= fProportion; Csrc.y *= fProportion; return 0;}int CCvImage::ResizeCvRect(CvRect& Csrc, float fProportion){ Csrc.x *= fProportion; Csrc.y *= fProportion; Csrc.width *= fProportion; Csrc.height *= fProportion; return 0;}
OpenCV常用图像操作和鼠标操作
声明:以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任,若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉: 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。