/////////继承SurfaceView 的类
public class PaintView extends SurfaceView implements Runnable,SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    private float mX;  
    private float mY;  
    private  Paint mPaint = null;  
    private  Path mPath = null; 
    // 线程结束标志位
    boolean mLoop = true;
    SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = null;
   Canvas mCanvas;

 public PaintView(Context context, AttributeSet arr) {
        super(context , arr);
              
        mSurfaceHolder = this.getHolder();//获取holder
        mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
        mSurfaceHolder.setFormat(PixelFormat.OPAQUE);//不透明
        //mSurfaceHolder.setFormat(PixelFormat.RGB_565);
        //mSurfaceHolder.setFormat(PixelFormat.RGBA_8888);
        this.setFocusable(true);
//        setZOrderOnTop(true);//放到最顶层
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPath = new Path();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);  
        mPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);  
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);  
        mPaint.setColor(mPaintColor);  
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);  //圆头
        mPaint.setDither(true);//消除拉动，使画面圓滑
        mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND); //结合方式，平滑
}
   @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        new Thread(this).start();//启动线程
    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mLoop = false; //结束线程
      
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (mLoop==true) {
                Draw();    
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
 // 绘图
    private void Draw() {
        try{
        mCanvas = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
       
        mCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);  ////
    
        }catch (Exception e){
            }finally {
            if (mCanvas !=null) {
                mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);
                }
            }
    }

   @Override  
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)  
    {  
        switch (event.getAction())  
        {  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:  
                touchDown(event);  
                 break;  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:  
                touchMove(event);  
        }  
        //更新绘制  
        invalidate();  
        return true;  
    }
  
    //手指点下屏幕时调用  
    private void touchDown(MotionEvent event)  
    {  
        //隐藏之前的绘制  
//        mPath.reset();  //
        float x = event.getX();  
        float y = event.getY();  
          
        mX = x;  
        mY = y;  
        //mPath绘制的绘制起点  
        mPath.moveTo(x, y);  
    }  
      
    //手指在屏幕上滑动时调用  
    private void touchMove(MotionEvent event)  
    {  
        final float x = event.getX();  
        final float y = event.getY();  
  
        final float previousX = mX;  
        final float previousY = mY;  
  
        final float dx = Math.abs(x - previousX);  
        final float dy = Math.abs(y - previousY);  
          
        //两点之间的距离大于等于3时，生成贝塞尔绘制曲线  
        if (dx >= 3 || dy >= 3)  
        {  
            //设置贝塞尔曲线的操作点为起点和终点的一半  
            float cX = (x + previousX) / 2;  
            float cY = (y + previousY) / 2;  
  
            //二次贝塞尔，实现平滑曲线；previousX, previousY为操作点，cX, cY为终点  
            mPath.quadTo(previousX, previousY, cX, cY);  
  
            //第二次执行时，第一次结束调用的坐标值将作为第二次调用的初始坐标值  
            mX = x;  
            mY = y;  
        }  
    }
////橡皮擦
   private void setEraser(){
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPath = new Path();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);  
        mPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);  
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(50);  
//        mPaint.setColor(mPaintColor);  
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);  //圆头
        mPaint.setDither(true);//消除拉动，使画面圓滑
        mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND); //结合方式，平滑
        mPaint.setAlpha(0); ////
        mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR));
    }
}
////////在Activity中显示以上视图
setContentView(new PaintView(this));

在SurfaceView中自由书写和擦除