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3DES加密算法32个字节
简介
最近开发的一个项目,使用到了3DES加密算法,加密socket服务端和客户端通信的报文,因为加密秘钥是32个字节,结果折腾了一番,现在记录下来分享!
1、Des3EncryptUtils.java
package des3; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory; import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec; /** * 3DES加密工具类 * @author QiaoZhenwu */ public class Des3EncryptUtils { /** 密钥 */ private SecretKey securekey; /** * 功能:算法中需要通过秘钥的字节数组来得到加密用的key * @param key 秘钥的字节数组 */ public void setKey(byte[] key) { try { DESedeKeySpec dks = new DESedeKeySpec(key); SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede"); securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } /** * 功能:对明文进行加密 * @param byteS 明文对应的字节数组 * @return 密文对应的字节数组 */ public byte[] get3DesEncCode(byte[] byteS) { byte[] byteFina = null; Cipher cipher; try { cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/NoPadding"); //算法/分组模式/填充模式 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey); byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteS); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } finally { cipher = null; } return byteFina; } /** * 功能:对密文进行解密 * @param byteD 密文对应的字节数组 * @return 明文对应的字节数组 */ public byte[] get3DesDesCode(byte[] byteD) { Cipher cipher; byte[] byteFina = null; try { cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/NoPadding"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey); byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteD); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } finally { cipher = null; } return byteFina; } }
2、HexUtils.java
package des3; /** * 十六进制帮助类 * @author jacky */ public class HexUtils { /** 转换数据 */ private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = { ‘0‘, ‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘, ‘4‘, ‘5‘, ‘6‘, ‘7‘, ‘8‘, ‘9‘, ‘A‘, ‘B‘, ‘C‘, ‘D‘, ‘E‘, ‘F‘ }; /** * toString(控制长度的将byte[]的转换为相应的十六进制String表示) */ public static String toString(byte[] ba, int offset, int length) { char[] buf = new char[length * 2]; int j = 0; int k; for (int i = offset; i < offset + length; i++) { k = ba[i]; buf[j++] = HEXDIGITS[(k >>> 4) & 0x0F]; buf[j++] = HEXDIGITS[k & 0x0F]; } return new String(buf); } /** * 功能:将byte[]的转换为相应的十六进制字符串 * @param ba 字节数组 * @return 十六进制字符串 */ public static String toString(byte[] ba) { return toString(ba, 0, ba.length); } /** * 功能:将十六进制字符串转换为字节数组 * @param hex 十六进制字符串 * @return 字节数组 */ public static byte[] fromString(String hex) { int len = hex.length(); byte[] buf = new byte[(len + 1) / 2]; int i = 0; int j = 0; if ((len % 2) == 1) { buf[j++] = (byte) fromDigit(hex.charAt(i++)); } while (i < len) { buf[j++] = (byte) ((fromDigit(hex.charAt(i++)) << 4) | fromDigit(hex.charAt(i++))); } return buf; } /** * fromDigit(将十六进制的char转换为十进制的int值) */ public static int fromDigit(char ch) { if (ch >= ‘0‘ && ch <= ‘9‘) { return ch - ‘0‘; } if (ch >= ‘A‘ && ch <= ‘F‘) { return ch - ‘A‘ + 10; } if (ch >= ‘a‘ && ch <= ‘f‘) { return ch - ‘a‘ + 10; } throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid hex digit ‘" + ch + "‘"); } }
3、Des3Utils.java
package des3; /** * 3DES加解密主类,加解密调用内部的方法 * @author QiaoZhenwu * */ public class Des3Utils { /** * dec:(解密). * @param key 密钥 * @param content 密文内容 16位 * @return 返回结果:String */ public static String decryption(String key, String content) { Des3EncryptUtils des = new Des3EncryptUtils(); String enKey = "";//最终解密秘钥 48位 String enContent = "";//解密内容 if(key.length() <= 32){ enKey = (key + key).substring(0, 48); }else if(key.length() >= 48){ enKey = key.substring(0, 48); } if(content.length() == 16){ enContent = content; }else{ if(content.length() > 16){ throw new RuntimeException("the encrypt content length more than 16"); }else if(content.length() < 16){ throw new RuntimeException("the encrypt content length less than 16"); } } des.setKey(enKey.getBytes()); byte[] get3DesDesCode = des.get3DesDesCode(HexUtils.fromString(enContent)); return HexUtils.toString(get3DesDesCode).trim(); } /** * dec:(加密). * @param key 密钥 * @param content 明文内容 为16位十六进制字符串 * @return 返回结果:String */ public static String encryption(String key, String content) { Des3EncryptUtils des = new Des3EncryptUtils(); String enKey = "";//最终加密秘钥48位 String enContent = "";//加密内容 if(key.length() <= 32){ enKey = (key + key).substring(0, 48); }else if(key.length() >= 48){ enKey = key.substring(0, 48); } if(content.length() == 16){ enContent = content; }else{ if(content.length() > 16){ throw new RuntimeException("the encrypt content length more than 16"); }else if(content.length() < 16){ throw new RuntimeException("the encrypt content length less than 16"); } } des.setKey(enKey.getBytes()); byte[] bye = des.get3DesEncCode(HexUtils.fromString(enContent)); return HexUtils.toString(bye).trim(); } public static void main(String[] args) { String str = encryption("12345678123456781234567812345678", "06111111FFFFFFFF"); System.out.println("加密后的密文为====="+str); } }
3DES加密算法32个字节
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