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POJ 1201 Intervals

Intervals

Time Limit: 2000ms
Memory Limit: 65536KB
This problem will be judged on PKU. Original ID: 1201
64-bit integer IO format: %lld      Java class name: Main
 
You are given n closed, integer intervals [ai, bi] and n integers c1, ..., cn. 
Write a program that: 
reads the number of intervals, their end points and integers c1, ..., cn from the standard input, 
computes the minimal size of a set Z of integers which has at least ci common elements with interval [ai, bi], for each i=1,2,...,n, 
writes the answer to the standard output. 
 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 <= n <= 50000) -- the number of intervals. The following n lines describe the intervals. The (i+1)-th line of the input contains three integers ai, bi and ci separated by single spaces and such that 0 <= ai <= bi <= 50000 and 1 <= ci <= bi - ai+1.
 

Output

The output contains exactly one integer equal to the minimal size of set Z sharing at least ci elements with interval [ai, bi], for each i=1,2,...,n.
 

Sample Input

53 7 38 10 36 8 11 3 110 11 1

Sample Output

6

Source

Southwestern Europe 2002
 
解题:差分约束系统。参见书山有路,学海无涯
 
 1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstdio> 3 #include <cstring> 4 #include <cmath> 5 #include <algorithm> 6 #include <climits> 7 #include <vector> 8 #include <queue> 9 #include <cstdlib>10 #include <string>11 #include <set>12 #include <stack>13 #define LL long long14 #define pii pair<int,int>15 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f16 using namespace std;17 const int maxn = 50010;18 struct arc{19     int to,w,next;20     arc(int x = 0,int y = 0,int z = 0){21         to = x;22         w = y;23         next = z;24     }25 };26 int n,tot,head[maxn],theMin,theMax,d[maxn];27 arc e[maxn<<2];28 int q[maxn<<4],he,tail;29 bool in[maxn];30 void add(int u,int v,int w){31     e[tot] = arc(v,w,head[u]);32     head[u] = tot++;33 }34 int spfa(){35     for(int i = theMin; i <= theMax; i++){36         in[i] = false;37         d[i] = -INF;38     }39     d[theMin] = 0;40     he = tail = 0;41     q[tail++] = theMin;42     while(he < tail){43         int u = q[he++];44         in[u] = false;45         for(int i = head[u]; ~i; i = e[i].next){46             if(d[e[i].to] < d[u]+e[i].w){47                 d[e[i].to] = d[u]+e[i].w;48                 if(!in[e[i].to]){49                     in[e[i].to] = true;50                     q[tail++] = e[i].to;51                 }52             }53         }54     }55     return d[theMax];56 }57 int main() {58     int u,v,w;59     while(~scanf("%d",&n)){60         memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));61         theMin = INF;62         theMax = -INF;63         for(int i = tot = 0; i < n; i++){64             scanf("%d %d %d",&u,&v,&w);65             add(u,v+1,w);66             theMin = min(theMin,u);67             theMax = max(theMax,v+1);68         }69         for(int i = theMin; i < theMax; i++){70             add(i,i+1,0);71             add(i+1,i,-1);72         }73         printf("%d\n",spfa());74     }75     return 0;76 }
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POJ 1201 Intervals