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UVA - 11054 Wine trading in Gergovia (Gergovia 的酒交易)(贪心+模拟)

题意:直线上有n(2<=n<=100000)个等距的村庄,每个村庄要么买酒,要么卖酒。设第i个村庄对酒的需求为ai(-1000<=ai<=1000),其中ai>0表示买酒,ai<0表示卖酒。所有村庄供需平衡,即所有ai之和等于0。把k个单位的酒从一个村庄运到相邻村庄需要k个单位的劳动力。计算最少需要多少劳动力可以满足所有村庄的需求。

分析:从最左面的村庄考虑,不管他是买酒还是卖酒,相对于他的相邻村庄都会有a0的运输量,所以运输量不断累加或抵消,一直算到最右边村庄即可。

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000, 102400000")
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cctype>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<iterator>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<deque>
#include<queue>
#include<list>
#define Min(a, b) ((a < b) ? a : b)
#define Max(a, b) ((a < b) ? b : a)
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f;
const LL LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const LL LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;
const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1};
const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1};
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int MAXN = 100000 + 10;
const int MAXT = 10000 + 10;
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1){
        if(!n) return 0;
        LL x, ans = 0, last = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
            scanf("%lld", &x);
            ans += abs(last);
            last += x;
        }
        printf("%lld\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

  

UVA - 11054 Wine trading in Gergovia (Gergovia 的酒交易)(贪心+模拟)