首页 > 代码库 > 移植opencv到开发板，摄像头在开发板6410上的采集使用（2）

移植opencv到开发板，摄像头在开发板6410上的采集使用（2）

2024-07-22 19:01:03   222人阅读

在虚拟机搭建好系统后，真正的使用才刚刚开始。

在使用摄像头的时候，首先看自己的摄像头插上去是显示jpeg的还是yuv的

yuv的要实现UVC转QImage转IplImage这样的流程才能使用，jpeg的好多人不会用说没用其实最好用了。一点不卡。yuv的有点卡。

 

我用的也是yuv以前朋友用的jpeg的摄像头。

代码是用的网上的一个代码修改的

1. [文件] videodevice.h ?

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#ifndef VIDEODEVICE_H
#define VIDEODEVICE_H#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>#include <QString>
#include <QObject>#define CLEAR(x) memset(&(x), 0, sizeof(x))class VideoDevice :public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECTpublic:
    VideoDevice(QString dev_name);
    //VideoDevice();    int open_device();
    intclose_device();
    intinit_device();
    intstart_capturing();
    intstop_capturing();
    intuninit_device();
    intget_frame(void**, size_t*);
    intunget_frame();
 private:
    intinit_mmap();
  
    structbuffer
    {
        void* start;
        size_tlength;
    };
    QString dev_name;
    intfd;
    buffer* buffers;
    unsignedint n_buffers;
    intindex;
  
signals:
    voiddisplay_error(QString);
  
};
 #endif // VIDEODEVICE_H

2. [文件] videodevice.cpp 

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#include "videodevice.h"
VideoDevice::VideoDevice(QString dev_name)
{
    this->dev_name = dev_name;
    this->fd = -1;
    this->buffers = NULL;
    this->n_buffers = 0;
    this->index = -1;
  
}
 intVideoDevice::open_device()
{
    fd = open(dev_name.toStdString().c_str(), O_RDWR/*|O_NONBLOCK*/, 0);
   // fd = open(dev_name.toStdString().c_str(), O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
    if(-1 == fd)
    {
        emit display_error(tr("open: %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
        return-1;
    }
    return0;
}
 intVideoDevice::close_device()
{
    if(-1 == close(fd))
    {
        emit display_error(tr("close: %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
        return-1;
    }
    return0;
}
 intVideoDevice::init_device()
{
    v4l2_capability cap;
    v4l2_cropcap cropcap;
    v4l2_crop crop;
    v4l2_format fmt;
  
    if(-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap))
    {
        if(EINVAL ==errno)
        {
            emit display_error(tr("%1 is no V4l2 device").arg(dev_name));
        }
        else
        {
            emit display_error(tr("VIDIOC_QUERYCAP: %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
        }
        return-1;
    }
  
    if(!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE))
    {
        emit display_error(tr("%1 is no video capture device").arg(dev_name));
        return-1;
    }
  
    if(!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING))
    {
        emit display_error(tr("%1 does not support streaming i/o").arg(dev_name));
        return-1;
    }
  
    CLEAR(cropcap);
  
    cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
  
    if(0 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP, &cropcap))
    {
        CLEAR(crop);
        crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
        crop.c = cropcap.defrect;
  
        if(-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop))
        {
            if(EINVAL ==errno)
            {//                emit display_error(tr("VIDIOC_S_CROP not supported"));            }
            else
            {
                emit display_error(tr("VIDIOC_S_CROP: %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
                return-1;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        emit display_error(tr("VIDIOC_CROPCAP: %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
        return-1;
    }
  
    CLEAR(fmt);
  
    fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    fmt.fmt.pix.width = 640;
    fmt.fmt.pix.height = 480;
    fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
    fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
  
    if(-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt))
    {
        emit display_error(tr("VIDIOC_S_FMT").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
        return-1;
    }
  
    if(-1 == init_mmap())
    {
        return-1;
    }
  
    return0;
}
 intVideoDevice::init_mmap()
{
    v4l2_requestbuffers req;
    CLEAR(req);
  
    req.count = 4;
    req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
  
    if(-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req))
    {
        if(EINVAL ==errno)
        {
            emit display_error(tr("%1 does not support memory mapping").arg(dev_name));
            return-1;
        }
        else
        {
            emit display_error(tr("VIDIOC_REQBUFS %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
            return-1;
        }
    }
  
    if(req.count < 2)
    {
        emit display_error(tr("Insufficient buffer memory on %1").arg(dev_name));
        return-1;
    }
  
    buffers = (buffer*)calloc(req.count,sizeof(*buffers));
  
    if(!buffers)
    {
        emit display_error(tr("out of memory"));
        return-1;
    }
  
    for(n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < req.count; ++n_buffers)
    {
        v4l2_buffer buf;
        CLEAR(buf);
  
        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
        buf.index = n_buffers;
  
        if(-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf))
        {
            emit display_error(tr("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF: %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
            return-1;
        }
  
        buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length;
        buffers[n_buffers].start =
                mmap(NULL,// start anywhere                      buf.length,
                     PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                     MAP_SHARED,
                     fd, buf.m.offset);
  
        if(MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start)
        {
            emit display_error(tr("mmap %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
            return-1;
        }
    }
    return0;
  
}
 intVideoDevice::start_capturing()
{
    unsignedint i;
    for(i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i)
    {
        v4l2_buffer buf;
        CLEAR(buf);
  
        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
        buf.memory =V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
        buf.index = i;//        fprintf(stderr, "n_buffers: %d\n", i);
        if(-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
        {
            emit display_error(tr("VIDIOC_QBUF: %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
            return-1;
        }
    }
  
    v4l2_buf_type type;
    type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
  
    if(-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type))
    {
        emit display_error(tr("VIDIOC_STREAMON: %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
        return-1;
    }
    return0;
}
 intVideoDevice::stop_capturing()
{
    v4l2_buf_type type;
    type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
  
    if(-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type))
    {
        emit display_error(tr("VIDIOC_STREAMOFF: %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
        return-1;
    }
    return0;
}
 intVideoDevice::uninit_device()
{
    unsignedint i;
    for(i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i)
    {
        if(-1 == munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length))
        {
            emit display_error(tr("munmap: %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
            return-1;
        }
  
    }
    free(buffers);
    return0;
}
 intVideoDevice::get_frame(void**frame_buf, size_t* len)
{
    v4l2_buffer queue_buf;
    CLEAR(queue_buf);
  
    queue_buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
    queue_buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
  
    if(-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &queue_buf))
    {
        switch(errno)
        {
        caseEAGAIN: //            perror("dqbuf");            return -1;
        caseEIO:
            return-1 ;
        default:
            emit display_error(tr("VIDIOC_DQBUF: %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
            return-1;
        }
    }
  
    *frame_buf = buffers[queue_buf.index].start;
    *len = buffers[queue_buf.index].length;
    index = queue_buf.index;
  
    return0;
  
}
 intVideoDevice::unget_frame()
{
    if(index != -1)
    {
        v4l2_buffer queue_buf;
        CLEAR(queue_buf);
  
        queue_buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
        queue_buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
        queue_buf.index = index;
  
        if(-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &queue_buf))
        {
            emit display_error(tr("VIDIOC_QBUF: %1").arg(QString(strerror(errno))));
            return-1;
        }
        return0;
    }
    return-1;
}

3. [文件] processImage.h 

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#ifndef PROCESSIMAGE_H
#define PROCESSIMAGE_H#include <QtGui>
#include "videodevice.h"class ProcessImage :public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECTpublic:
    ProcessImage(QWidget *parent=0);
    ~ProcessImage();
 private:
    QPainter *painter;
    QLabel *label;
    QImage *frame;
    //QPixmap *frame;    QTimer *timer;
    intrs;
    uchar *pp;
    uchar * p;
    unsignedint len;
    intconvert_yuv_to_rgb_pixel(inty, int u, int v);
    intconvert_yuv_to_rgb_buffer(unsigned char*yuv, unsigned char*rgb, unsigned intwidth, unsigned intheight);
    VideoDevice *vd;
 privateslots:
    voidpaintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
    voiddisplay_error(QString err);
  
  
};
 #endif

4. [文件] processImage.cpp

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#include <QtGui>
#include "processImage.h"
#include "videodevice.h"
extern"C"
{ #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>}
ProcessImage::ProcessImage(QWidget *parent):QWidget(parent)
{
    pp = (unsignedchar *)malloc(640 * 480/*QWidget::width()*QWidget::height()*/* 3 * sizeof(char));
    painter =new QPainter(this);
    frame =new QImage(pp,640,480,QImage::Format_RGB888);
   // frame = new QPixmap(640,320);    label = newQLabel();
    vd =new VideoDevice(tr("/dev/video0"));
  
    connect(vd, SIGNAL(display_error(QString)),this,SLOT(display_error(QString)));
    rs = vd->open_device();
    if(-1==rs)
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("error"),tr("open /dev/dsp error"),QMessageBox::Yes);
        vd->close_device();
    }
  
    rs = vd->init_device();
    if(-1==rs)
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("error"),tr("init failed"),QMessageBox::Yes);
        vd->close_device();
    }
  
    rs = vd->start_capturing();
    if(-1==rs)
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("error"),tr("start capture failed"),QMessageBox::Yes);
        vd->close_device();
    }
  
    if(-1==rs)
    {
        QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("error"),tr("get frame failed"),QMessageBox::Yes);
        vd->stop_capturing();
    }
  
    timer =new QTimer(this);
    connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(update()));
    timer->start(30);
  
    QHBoxLayout *hLayout =new QHBoxLayout();
    hLayout->addWidget(label);
    setLayout(hLayout);
    setWindowTitle(tr("Capture"));
}
  
ProcessImage::~ProcessImage()
{
    rs = vd->stop_capturing();
    rs = vd->uninit_device();
    rs = vd->close_device();
}
 voidProcessImage::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    rs = vd->get_frame((void**)&p,&len);
    convert_yuv_to_rgb_buffer(p,pp,640,480/*QWidget::width(),QWidget::height()*/);
    frame->loadFromData((uchar *)pp,/*len*/640 * 480 * 3 *sizeof(char));
 //    painter->begin(this);
//    painter->drawImage(0,0,*frame);
//    painter->end();
//    rs = vd->unget_frame();   // frame->load("./img3.jpg");
    label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(*frame,Qt::AutoColor));
   // label->show();    rs = vd->unget_frame();
   // label->drawFrame();
    //    QPixmap *pixImage = new QPixmap();
//    pixImage->loadFromData((uchar *)pp,sizeof(pp),0,Qt::AutoColor);
//    QPainter painter(this);
//    painter.begin(this);
//    painter.drawPixmap(0,0,QWidget::width(),QWidget::height(),*pixImage);
//    painter.end();}
 voidProcessImage::display_error(QString err)
{
    QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("error"), err,QMessageBox::Yes);
}
 /*yuv格式转换为rgb格式*/int ProcessImage::convert_yuv_to_rgb_buffer(unsignedchar *yuv, unsignedchar *rgb, unsignedint width, unsignedint height)
{
 unsignedint in, out = 0;
 unsignedint pixel_16;
 unsignedchar pixel_24[3];
 unsignedint pixel32;
 inty0, u, y1, v;
 for(in = 0; in < width * height * 2; in += 4) {
  pixel_16 =
   yuv[in + 3] << 24 |
   yuv[in + 2] << 16 |
   yuv[in + 1] <<  8 |
   yuv[in + 0];
  y0 = (pixel_16 & 0x000000ff);
  u  = (pixel_16 & 0x0000ff00) >>  8;
  y1 = (pixel_16 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
  v  = (pixel_16 & 0xff000000) >> 24;
  pixel32 = convert_yuv_to_rgb_pixel(y0, u, v);
  pixel_24[0] = (pixel32 & 0x000000ff);
  pixel_24[1] = (pixel32 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
  pixel_24[2] = (pixel32 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
  rgb[out++] = pixel_24[0];
  rgb[out++] = pixel_24[1];
  rgb[out++] = pixel_24[2];
  pixel32 = convert_yuv_to_rgb_pixel(y1, u, v);
  pixel_24[0] = (pixel32 & 0x000000ff);
  pixel_24[1] = (pixel32 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
  pixel_24[2] = (pixel32 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
  rgb[out++] = pixel_24[0];
  rgb[out++] = pixel_24[1];
  rgb[out++] = pixel_24[2];
 }
 return0;
}
 intProcessImage::convert_yuv_to_rgb_pixel(inty, int u, int v)
{
 unsignedint pixel32 = 0;
 unsignedchar *pixel = (unsignedchar *)&pixel32;
 intr, g, b;
 r = y + (1.370705 * (v-128));
 g = y - (0.698001 * (v-128)) - (0.337633 * (u-128));
 b = y + (1.732446 * (u-128));
 if(r > 255) r = 255;
 if(g > 255) g = 255;
 if(b > 255) b = 255;
 if(r < 0) r = 0;
 if(g < 0) g = 0;
 if(b < 0) b = 0;
 pixel[0] = r * 220 / 256;
 pixel[1] = g * 220 / 256;
 pixel[2] = b * 220 / 256;
 returnpixel32;
} /*yuv格式转换为rgb格式*/

5. [文件] main.cpp 

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#include <QtGui>
#include "processImage.h"int main(intargc,char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc,argv);
    ProcessImage process;
    process.resize(640,480);
    process.show();
  
    returnapp.exec();
}

可以复制也可以到我的资源里去找有的我上传了字库的移植，还有这个代码。

先在虚拟机上跑起来一般没问题 记得设备号在虚拟机为/dev/video0 至于虚拟机用摄像头看我别的博文

跑好了再交叉编译记得改设备号为/dev/video2具体的看你自己插拔摄像头在dev里是哪个。

然后有的人直接可以使用了，但是有的一堆问题的我就是

第一个问题：：s3c-fimc: invalid target size

把这句话添加进去就没有问题了
fmt.fmt.pix.priv=1;

这句话加在cpp里的有个地方差不多全是这种。

第二个问题就是 ：： segmentation fault

我够倒霉的全遇到了 解决花了一周。最后没办法我单步调试的

在in=155644的时候就会出现我看了下大小计算发现问题出在640*480上面，容易内存溢出，我改成320*240就不会超过155644了这样问题就解决了。

当时还有点小激动呢。图片小了你可以用opencv再放大的。

最后开发板图像出来了 这里不拍照随便拿个把

需要的到我资源里下载代码 字库什么的

移植opencv到开发板，摄像头在开发板6410上的采集使用（2）


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