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HDU 5029 Relief grain(离线+线段树+启发式合并)(2014 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Guangzhou Online)

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5029

Problem Description
The soil is cracking up because of the drought and the rabbit kingdom is facing a serious famine. The RRC(Rabbit Red Cross) organizes the distribution of relief grain in the disaster area.

We can regard the kingdom as a tree with n nodes and each node stands for a village. The distribution of the relief grain is divided into m phases. For each phases, the RRC will choose a path of the tree and distribute some relief grain of a certain type for every village located in the path.

There are many types of grains. The RRC wants to figure out which type of grain is distributed the most times in every village.
 
Input
The input consists of at most 25 test cases.

For each test case, the first line contains two integer n and m indicating the number of villages and the number of phases.

The following n-1 lines describe the tree. Each of the lines contains two integer x and y indicating that there is an edge between the x-th village and the y-th village.
  
The following m lines describe the phases. Each line contains three integer x, y and z indicating that there is a distribution in the path from x-th village to y-th village with grain of type z. (1 <= n <= 100000, 0 <= m <= 100000, 1 <= x <= n, 1 <= y <= n, 1 <= z <= 100000)

The input ends by n = 0 and m = 0.
 
Output
For each test case, output n integers. The i-th integer denotes the type that is distributed the most times in the i-th village. If there are multiple types which have the same times of distribution, output the minimal one. If there is no relief grain in a village, just output 0.
 
题目大意:有一棵n个点的数,有m个操作,每次给路径path(x, y)分配一个值z。最后问每个点被分配次数最多的值,如有多个输出最小的一个。
思路:暂无。
 
代码(3046MS):
  1 #include <cstdio>  2 #include <cstring>  3 #include <iostream>  4 #include <algorithm>  5 #include <vector>  6 using namespace std;  7 typedef pair<int, int> PII;  8   9 const int MAXV = 100010; 10 const int MAXE = MAXV << 1; 11 const int MAXT = MAXV << 2; 12  13 int head[MAXV], ecnt; 14 int to[MAXE], next[MAXE]; 15 int n, m, maxz; 16  17 void init() { 18     memset(head + 1, -1, n * sizeof(int)); 19     ecnt = 0; 20 } 21  22 void add_edge(int u, int v) { 23     to[ecnt] = v; next[ecnt] = head[u]; head[u] = ecnt++; 24     to[ecnt] = u; next[ecnt] = head[v]; head[v] = ecnt++; 25 } 26  27 #define mid ((l + r) >> 1) 28 struct Node { 29     Node *lson, *rson; 30     int val, cnt, size; 31     Node() { 32         val = cnt = size = 0; 33     } 34     void update() { 35         Node *s = lson->cnt >= rson->cnt ? lson : rson; 36         val = s->val; 37         cnt = s->cnt; 38         size = lson->size + rson->size; 39     } 40 } *nil; 41 Node statePool[MAXT * 3]; 42 Node *stk[MAXT * 3]; 43 int top, scnt; 44  45 Node* new_node() { 46     Node *p; 47     if(top) p = stk[--top]; 48     else p = &statePool[scnt++]; 49     p->lson = p->rson = nil; 50     p->val = p->cnt = p->size = 0; 51     return p; 52 } 53  54 void del_node(Node *p) { 55     stk[top++] = p; 56 } 57  58 void remove(Node *y) { 59     if(y->lson != nil) remove(y->lson); 60     if(y->rson != nil) remove(y->rson); 61     del_node(y); 62 } 63  64 void modify(Node *&x, int l, int r, int pos, int val) { 65     if(x == nil) x = new_node(); 66     if(l == r) { 67         x->val = l; 68         x->cnt += val; 69         x->size = (x->cnt > 0); 70     } else { 71         if(pos <= mid) modify(x->lson, l, mid, pos, val); 72         if(mid < pos) modify(x->rson, mid + 1, r, pos, val); 73         x->update(); 74     } 75 } 76  77 void merge(Node *x, Node *y, int l, int r) { 78     if(y->size != 0) { 79         if(l == r) { 80             modify(x, 1, maxz, l, y->cnt); 81         } else { 82             merge(x, y->lson, l, mid); 83             merge(x, y->rson, mid + 1, r); 84         } 85     } 86 } 87  88 Node* merge(Node *x, Node *y) { 89     if(x->size < y->size) swap(x, y); 90     merge(x, y, 1, maxz); 91     remove(y); 92     return x; 93 } 94  95 vector<PII> query[MAXV]; 96 struct Modify { 97     int u, v, c, lca; 98     void read(int i) { 99         scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &c);100         maxz = max(maxz, c);101         query[u].push_back(make_pair(v, i));102         query[v].push_back(make_pair(u, i));103     }104 } ask[MAXV];105 int fa[MAXV];106 bool vis[MAXV];107 108 int find_set(int x) {109     return fa[x] == x ? x : fa[x] = find_set(fa[x]);110 }111 112 void lca(int u, int f) {113     for(int p = head[u]; ~p; p = next[p]) {114         int &v = to[p];115         if(v == f || vis[v]) continue;116         lca(v, u);117         fa[v] = u;118     }119     vis[u] = true;120     for(vector<PII>::iterator it = query[u].begin(); it != query[u].end(); ++it) {121         if(vis[it->first]) {122             ask[it->second].lca = find_set(it->first);123         }124     }125 }126 127 vector<PII> pre[MAXV], nxt[MAXV];128 int ans[MAXV];129 130 Node* dfs(int u, int f) {131     Node *x = new_node();132     for(int p = head[u]; ~p; p = next[p]) {133         int v = to[p];134         if(v == f) continue;135         x = merge(x, dfs(v, u));136     }137     for(vector<PII>::iterator it = pre[u].begin(); it != pre[u].end(); ++it)138         modify(x, 1, maxz, it->first, it->second);139     ans[u] = x->val;140     for(vector<PII>::iterator it = nxt[u].begin(); it != nxt[u].end(); ++it)141         modify(x, 1, maxz, it->first, it->second);142     return x;143 }144 145 void solve() {146     for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {147         fa[i] = i;148         vis[i] = false;149         pre[i].clear(); nxt[i].clear();150     }151     lca(1, 0);152     for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {153         const Modify &t = ask[i];154         pre[t.u].push_back(make_pair(t.c, 1));155         pre[t.v].push_back(make_pair(t.c, 1));156         pre[t.lca].push_back(make_pair(t.c, -1));157         nxt[t.lca].push_back(make_pair(t.c, -1));158     }159     top = scnt = 0;160     Node *p = dfs(1, 0);161     if(p != nil) remove(p);162 163     for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)164         printf("%d\n", ans[i]);165 }166 167 int main() {168     nil = new Node();169     nil->lson = nil->rson = nil;170 171     while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) {172         if(n == 0 && m == 0) break;173         init();174         for(int i = 1, u, v; i < n; ++i) {175             scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);176             add_edge(u, v);177         }178         for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) query[i].clear();179         maxz = 0;180         for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) ask[i].read(i);181         solve();182     }183 }
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HDU 5029 Relief grain(离线+线段树+启发式合并)(2014 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Guangzhou Online)