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JAVA多线程----用--取钱问题1

“生产者-消费者”模型,也就是生产者线程只负责生产,消费者线程只负责消费,在消费者发现无内容可消费时则睡觉。下面举一个比较实际的例子——生活费问题。

         生 活费问题是这样的:学生每月都需要生活费,家长一次预存一段时间的生活费,家长和学生使用统一的一个帐号,在学生每次取帐号中一部分钱,直到帐号中没钱时 通知家长存钱,而家长看到帐户还有钱则不存钱,直到帐户没钱时才存钱。在这个例子中,这个帐号被学生和家长两个线程同时访问,则帐号就是临界资源,两个线 程是同时执行的,当每个线程发现不符合要求时则等待,并释放分配给自己的CPU执行时间,也就是不占用系统资源。实现该示例的代码为:

                   package syn4;

/**

 * 测试类

 */

public class TestAccount {

         public static void main(String[] args) {

                   Accout a = new Accout();

                   StudentThread s = new StudentThread(a);

                   GenearchThread g = new GenearchThread(a);

         }

}

package syn4;

/**

 * 模拟学生线程

 */

public class StudentThread extends Thread {

         Accout a;

         public StudentThread(Accout a){

                   this.a = a;

                   start();

         }

         public void run(){

                   try{

                            while(true){

                                     Thread.sleep(2000);

                                     a.getMoney(); //取钱

                            }

                   }catch(Exception e){}

         }

}

package syn4;

/**

 * 家长线程

 */

public class GenearchThread extends Thread {

         Accout a;

         public GenearchThread(Accout a){

                   this.a = a;

                   start();

         }

         public void run(){

                   try{

                            while(true){

                                     Thread.sleep(12000);

                                     a.saveMoney(); //存钱

                            }

                   }catch(Exception e){}

         }

}

package syn4;

/**

 * 银行账户

 */

public class Accout {

         int money = 0;

         /**

          * 取钱

          * 如果账户没钱则等待,否则取出所有钱提醒存钱

          */

         public synchronized void getMoney(){

                   System.out.println("准备取钱!");

                   try{

                            if(money == 0){

                                     wait(); //等待

                            }

                            //取所有钱

                            System.out.println("剩余:" + money);

                            money -= 50;

                            //提醒存钱

                            notify();

                   }catch(Exception e){}                

         }

        

         /**

          * 存钱

          * 如果有钱则等待,否则存入200提醒取钱

          */

         public synchronized void saveMoney(){

                   System.out.println("准备存钱!");

                   try{

                            if(money != 0){

                                     wait(); //等待

                            }

                            //取所有钱

                            money = 200;

                            System.out.println("存入:" + money);

                            //提醒存钱

                            notify();

                   }catch(Exception e){}                

         }

}

         该程序的一部分执行结果为:

                   准备取钱!

准备存钱!

存入:200

剩余:200

准备取钱!

剩余:150

准备取钱!

剩余:100

准备取钱!

剩余:50

准备取钱!

准备存钱!

存入:200

剩余:200

准备取钱!

剩余:150

准备取钱!

剩余:100

准备取钱!

剩余:50

准备取钱!

 

JAVA多线程----用--取钱问题1