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POJ3518_Prime Gap【素数】【水题】
Prime Gap
Time Limit: 5000MSMemory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 8499Accepted: 4983
DescriptionThe sequence of n ? 1 consecutive composite numbers (positive integers that are not prime and not equal to 1) lying between two successive prime numbers p and p + n is called a prime gap of length n. For example, ?24, 25, 26, 27, 28? between 23 and 29 is a prime gap of length 6.
Your mission is to write a program to calculate, for a given positive integer k, the length of the prime gap that contains k. For convenience, the length is considered 0 in case no prime gap contains k.
Input
The input is a sequence of lines each of which contains a single positive integer. Each positive integer is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the 100000th prime number, which is 1299709. The end of the input is indicated by a line containing a single zero.
Output
The output should be composed of lines each of which contains a single non-negative integer. It is the length of the prime gap that contains the corresponding positive integer in the input if it is a composite number, or 0 otherwise. No other characters should occur in the output.
Sample Input
10
11
27
2
492170
0
Sample Output
4
0
6
0
114
题目大意:两个连续素数a和b之间的区间称为非素数区间(包括后边的素数b)。
给你一个数N,求N所在非素数区间的长度。
如素数 23~29 之间的非素数区间为24 25 26 27 28 +素数29。非素数区间长度为6(5+1)
给你一个数25 则25所在的非素数区间长度就为6
思路:
用筛法求素数打表,用PrimeNum存放所有素数。
若N为素数,则输出长度为0
若N为合数,则找出相邻的两个素数,输出长度为两素数的差
#include<stdio.h> int Prime[1300000],PrimeNum[100010]; int IsPrime() { for(int i = 2; i <= 1300000; i++) Prime[i] = 1; for(int i = 2; i <= 1300000; i++) { for(int j = i+i; j <= 1300000; j+=i) Prime[j] = 0; } int num = 0; for(int i = 2; i <= 1300000; i++) { if(Prime[i]) PrimeNum[num++] = i; } return num; } int main() { int n; int num = IsPrime(); while(~scanf("%d",&n) && n) { if(Prime[n]) { printf("0\n"); continue; } else { for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) { if(PrimeNum[i] < n && PrimeNum[i+1] > n) printf("%d\n",PrimeNum[i+1]-PrimeNum[i]); } } } return 0; }
POJ3518_Prime Gap【素数】【水题】
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